Research On Changes And Inheritance Of Hani's Traditional Sports Culture In Yuanjiang County

The Hani Nationality is one of China's farming nationalities living in mountains of southwest frontier with a long history.In the 1000-year inconstant historical development process,the Hani Nationality of Yuanjiang Hani,Yi and Dai Nationality Autonomous County(hereinafter referred to as “Yuanjiang County”)has developed its colorful and unique traditional sports culture which is passed down to today.As the continuous development of market economy,the Hani Nationality in Yuanjiang County,hit by the globalization wave and modern Olympic Movements,realizes a fast development in the economic society.In this process,the Hani Nationality's culture evolves,and becomes more diversified,on which basis,the Hani Nationality's traditional sports culture in Yuanjiang County is undergoing the modern changes,and confronted with various problems.Based on this situation,the traditional sports culture of Hani nationality in Yuanjiang County is experiencing the changes of modernity,facing some changes Traditional sports are endangered,traditional sports culture is declining,cultural heritage is weak and so on.Based on the theories of human culture,ethnology,physical education and various theories related to the cultural changes,this paper proceeds from the Hani Nationality Culture,applies the literature review method,the expert interview method,the field research method and the logical analysis method etc.to explain various changes and inheritance of the Hani Nationality's traditional sports culture based on the field research through referring to relevant articles,basically figures out its historical context and origin,and elaborates,discusses and analyzes the origin,features,modern changes,current situation,inheritance mode and inheritance difficulties of the traditional sports culture of the Hani Nationality in Yuanjiang County.Therefore,corresponding theoretical foundation can be laid for the sustainable development of the traditional sports culture of the Hani Nationality in Yuanjiang County.In this regard,the following conclusions can be made:1.The development of the traditional sports culture of the Hani Nationality inYuanjiang County has experienced an impressive history as it forms in the production and life practice through thousands of years and is still closely related to the religious fete and national festival culture.2.The changes of the traditional sports culture of the Hani Nationality in Yuanjiang County can be divided into Historical Changes and Modern Changes.Historical changes mainly refer to various changes in the form of sports activities as the ancestors of the Hani Nationality in Yuanjiang County respectively experiences four historical periods: Hunting,Nomadism,Migration and Farming.However,as various external factors influence the Hani Nationality's traditional culture including the change in living environment,the changes of social organizations and political system,the transformation of social economic structure and the huge impact of foreign culture on the traditional culture,the Hani Nationality's traditional sports culture internally seeks for self-renewal and upgrading of cultural structure elements while reserving and passing down the original culture,and is undergoing various modern changes,including the changes in the implements technology,the changes in the custom system and the changes in the ideology etc.3.By virtue of various folk festivals,stockaded villages,sports career and national strategies,the Hani Nationality ' s traditional sports culture in Yuanjiang County realizes a steady development,forms the all-in-one inheritance mode involving the folk inheritor,the school education,the national fitness,the folk art troupe exhibition and performance,athletics and “sports+” etc.,creating superior social conditions for the inheritance of the Hani Nationality ' s traditional sports culture in Yuanjiang County.4.As the acceleration of globalization and the fast development of economy,the Hani Nationality's traditional sports culture in Yuanjiang County contradicts the modern values to some extent,and the western sport represented by Olympic Games also impacts the traditional sports.In combination with the fact that in the school education,the introduction system of traditional sports is not complete and perfect,the sustainable development and inheritance of the Hani Nationality 's traditional sports culture in Yuanjiang County are restricted.Thereof,positive guidance is needed for the sustainable development and inheritance of the Hani Nationality'straditional sports culture in Yuanjiang County,and it ' s necessary to establish scientific values on the traditional sports culture.Besides,special effort shall be made to realize the self-improvement,insist the complementation of diversified cultures;while preserving the core culture,it's required to seek further progress,innovate the inheritance mode,build the school-based curriculum for scientific development,center on the economic growth,encourage talents to return and develop their hometown,properly cultivate relevant inheritors and improve corresponding protection mechanism.