The Research About The Influence Of Family Background On Entrepreneurial Intention

As China's economy has entered a period of new normal,the economic structure is further optimized and the industrial structure is constantly adjusted,domestic employment is facing increasingly severe challenges.In order to promote employment and reduce unemployment,the government has formulated some corresponding policies to encourage entrepreneurship.For example,"mass entrepreneurship and innovation" is an important strategy in the time.Under the background of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation",the academic research on entrepreneurship is also increasing rapidly.More researches mainly involve the measurement of college students' entrepreneurial intention and the influencing factors of their entrepreneurial intention,while the influence of entrepreneurial intention was rarely studied from the perspective of family background.Family background mainly includes parents' education level,family economic status,parents' political status and so on,they have an important impact on entrepreneurial intention.This paper mainly use the data from the 2015 CGSS,select the independent variable and dependent variable,use SPSS software,set up the regression model,further to explore the effect of family background on entrepreneurial intention.Firstly,classifies and analyzes the influencing factors of entrepreneurial intention through reading and sorting out a large number of literatures,and puts forward a series of hypotheses.Second,assign the independent variable and dependent variable,and the family background is divided into family political capital,family cultural capital,family economic capital and family social capital.Then describe analysis on the sample individual level and family background,and use cross analysis and chi-square methods to explore the differences of entrepreneurial intention under different influencing factors,and further establish a binary Logistic regression model to analysis the influence of individual and family background on entrepreneurialintention.Finally,put forward some feasible suggestion on the basis of conclusion and shortcomings.Through the study,it was found that the entrepreneurial intention of male employees was higher than female employees,and the influence of age group on entrepreneurial intention was negative.The age is larger,the weaker the entrepreneurial intention is and the entrepreneurial intention of party members is lower.Employees whose parents are junior middle school education have a relatively strong entrepreneurial intention;those people whose family economy is lower than the average level and higher than the average level have a strong entrepreneurial intention;those whose family economy is at the average level have the weakest entrepreneurial intention,showing a "U" shape.Entrepreneurial intention of the housing property right belongs to the parents is low,the mother has the administrative position,the entrepreneurial intention is strong.The entrepreneurial intention of whose mother engaged in non-agricultural is strong.According to the data analysis results and the reality,this study believes that to improve the entrepreneurial intention,entrepreneurs should constantly learn,improve the level of education,and also change the employment concept,enhance the awareness of entrepreneurship.In addition,the government and the society should make full use of the factors in family capital that play a positive role in promoting the intention to start businesses.They should increase the publicity of entrepreneurship,give priority support to those who are willing to start businesses but have weak family capital,establish equitable entrepreneurship,and realize the mass entrepreneurship and innovation.