The Research On Yu Zizhen's School Physical Education Thoughts

Yu Zizhen is a famous sportsman in modern China,known as the "primary school sports expert".He has been engaged in physical education for more than 30 years,devoted his whole life to the cause of physical education,and made great contributions to the development of modern physical education.This research takes Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts as the research object.The purpose of this paper is to sort out and summarize Yu Zizhen's physical education thoughts,in order to improve the system of Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts,and to seek the Enlightenment of Yu Zizhen's School Physical Education Thoughts on the development of school physical education.By means of electronic resources and on-the-spot investigation,this study collects and arranges all the relevant original materials of Yu Zizhen by using the methods of literature and material object analysis;Taking the historical background as the main line,Yu Zizhen's first-hand data as the basis,using the historical analysis method,from the historical point of view,we can reflect the development stage of Yu Zizhen's sports thoughts,and see through its invisible logical system and ideological framework;In order to reflect Yu Zizhen's school physical education thought more comprehensively and objectively,using the methods of expert consultation and peer review to test the reliability and validity of the research results,This paper mainly analyzes the formation stage,core content and influencing factors of Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts,and summarizes the Enlightenment of Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts to the contemporary.According to the summary of the relevant background of Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts,this paper combs out the stages of the formation of Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts.It mainly divides Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts into the following four stages:(1)Budding period: the external environment and the education that the individual received in this period have a great impact on the individual's understanding of sports.It is mainly Yu Zizhen's initial stage of physical education and study in physical education school;(2)Development period: on the basis of education background,Yu Zizhen's rich practical experience brings him a new experience,coupled with the relatively stable situation of the country,his sports thoughts will enter a period of rapid development;(3)Precipitation period: when the war broke out,the country's politics,economy,culture and so on are bound to be impacted to a certain extent.The turbulent situation has a huge impact on the individual's thought,and the sports thought has changed from the rapid development period to the slow precipitation period;(4)Formation period: on the basis of the early accumulation,Yu Zizhen has a deep understanding of all aspects of his field,and his thoughts has been perfected.Through the collation and analysis of the relevant materials of Yu Zizhen,the content of Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts are extracted:(1)Upholding the concept of "physical education is education" : it is the main embodiment of physical education and personality education to ensure health,cultivate mind and cultivate character through physical training;(2)Attaching great importance to the foundational role of primary school physical education in Lifelong Physical Education: primary school physical education is the basis of physical education,which plays an important role in the development of lifelong physical education;(3)Emphasizing the basic function of extracurricular sports activities :advocating to strive for vigorous development of the whole school physical education with the help of Extracurricular Sports.The popularization of physical education cannot be achieved only by the regular physical education class,so we should pay attention to the implementation of extracurricular sports;(4)Attaching great importance to the scientific development of School Physical Education: suggesting that physical education should be based on science and education: for the training of technology,the improvement of physique,the cultivation of personality,as well as the selection of administrative and management contents and methods,it should be based on science;(5)Emphasizing the promotion of sports to personal morality: through participating in all kinds of sports,cultivating good personal morality,forming a sound personality.After clarifying the formation stage of Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts,the main factors influencing Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts are as follows:(1)The introduction of modern Chinese sports thoughts and western sports provided conditions for the formation of Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts;(2)His rich sports practice laid the foundation for the formation of his school physical education thoughts;(3)Rich accumulation of his own sports theory is the necessary condition for the formation of his school physical education thoughts.Combined with the specific content of Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts,this paper analyzes the actual situation of sports development.Put forward the Contemporary Enlightenment of Yu Zizhen's school physical education thoughts:(1)It helps for the whole society to reexamine the educational value of physical education;(2)It helps to give full play to the foundational role of primary school physical education in physical education;(3)It helps to construct the "three promotion" extracurricular activity mode;(4)It helps to practice the educational concept of "taking children's development as the center";(5)It helps to excavate and give full play to the moral value of physical education.