Study On The Status Quo And Influencing Factors Of Health Risk Behaviors Of Junior High School Students In Jishou City

In order to investigate the current situation of health risk behaviors among middle shool students and the influential factors in Jishou,the questionnaire has been handed out to middle shool students.By investigating middle shool students of Jishou and surrounding rural schools,the survey data was collected.Use Logistic,a analysis tool of SPSS 20.0,carry out regression analysis to the survey data to study the health risk behaviors of middle shool students in Jishou in different level.Results showed: Jishou junior high school students often drink carbonic acid beverage,the partial eclipse,lack of exercise,play games,pedestrian violation,often to a safe place to swim,fight,suicidal ideation,try smoking,smoking now,try drinking,drinking,often playing games and Internet addiction behavior rates were 7.1%,38.5%,70.0%,63.1%,4.7%,31.5%,31.5%,25.2%,35.9%,15.0%,52.4%,20.5%,36.9% and12.3%.Logistic regression analysis of the factors that may affect the health risk behaviors of junior high school students in Jishou city found that: urban students(OR =1.499),frequent OR always lonely(OR = 1.740)were risk factors,and male students(OR = 0.785)were protective factors in the behavior of partial food.Urban students(OR=0.660),male students(OR=0.566)and grade 7(OR=0.755)were protective factors,while grade 8(OR=1.302)were risk factors.Among smoking behaviors,urban students(OR= 0.420)were protective factors,while male students(OR= 2.952),depression(OR=1.780),little OR sometimes insomnia(OR= 2.065),frequent OR always insomnia(OR= 3.283)were risk factors.In drinking behavior,urban students(OR=0.715)were protective factors,while boys(OR=2.017),depression(OR=2.168),little OR sometimes insomnia(OR=1.406),frequent OR always insomnia(OR=2.310)were risk factors.Among the suicidal ideations,the risk factors were urban students(OR=2.248),depression(OR=2.705),7th grade students(OR=1.385),rarely OR sometimes dulonely(OR=2.127),frequent OR always lonely(OR=3.742),rarely OR always insomnia(OR=1.894),frequent OR always insomnia(OR=4.034),and male students(OR=0.561)and accommodation(OR=0.601).Risk factors for depression(OR=1.761),eighth grade(OR=2.017),little OR sometimes loneliness(OR=1.708),frequent OR always loneliness(OR=2.861);The above statistical results were statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclusions:The incidence rate of health risk behaviors of Jishou middle sho ol students is high,with a difference between gender,nationality,grade,urban an d rural areas,left-behind and un-left-behind,different family types.The health risk behaviors are been affected by many factors,these factors are: differences betwe en urban and rural areas,gender,grade,whether to live in school,insomnia,dep ression,loneliness.Thus,aiming at the differences and influencing factors of health risk behaviors among junior high school students in jishou city,analyze the diff erences of male and female students,different ethnic groups,different grades,ur ban and rural areas,left-behind students and un-left-behind students,students of different family types,and put forward countermeasures,in order to prevent and r educe the occurrence of adolescent health risk behaviors in jishou city.