Research On Location Selection Of Chinese Labor Transnational Flow

As a factor of production,Chinese labor force circulates in the international market and participates in the spatial allocation of global resources.In the past,OECD developed countries were the first choice and concentration of China's labor flow;In recent years,more and more Chinese workers have chosen to go to "one belt and one road" countries.By 2015,seven of the top 20 destinations for mainland Chinese immigrants were "One Belt And One Road" countries;China's share of labor exports to "One Belt And One Road" countries increased from 32% in 1991 to 69% in 2017.Thus it can be seen that the location choice of Chinese labor force's transnational mobility tends to favor "One Belt And One Road" countries.Location selection problem by studying the Chinese Labour transnational flows,from the overall grasp the regular pattern of location selection and the theory of liquidity preference,thus better use of all the way "area" development platform,the transnational flow and reasonable regulation and control the scale of Chinese labor force,and promote its overall balance flow to select location,realize the effective use factor of production internationalization of Chinese labor force,and served for the socialist modernization of China economic development.Based on China's Labour force in the "area" part of the country's borders location choice characteristics as the research object,select Chinese Labour in 45 "area" the flow of data samples,respectively from the overall level of sample points and key area sample,carries on the preliminary regression analysis,and on this basis FGLS regression and Tobit inspection again,detailed discusses the labor mobility in China "in" the country's location selection problem.The results show that Chinese labor force is relatively concentrated in "One Belt And One Road" countries,among which southeast Asian countries are the most concentrated.Labor export accounts for about 50%,while immigration accounts for nearly 70%.At the same time,there are obvious differences between different regions and countries.Income level,export trade,population size and so on are the most important location factors affecting the location choice of labor force cross-border flow,and the choice of labor force cross-border flow to different regions is also affected by different location factors such as institutional distance and geographical distance.In addition,labor export is the main form of Chinese labor flow to "One Belt And One Road" countries,while immigration is a minority.In the process of cross-border flow,there are some differences in the choice of location between the two,which are mainly reflected in the difference in the influence of institutional distance and geographical distance.However,the basic trend of location selection of labor cross-border mobility remains unchanged.Based on the research results,this paper puts forward four enlightening Suggestions,such as establishing a professional regulatory agency,establishing a talent sharing mechanism,improving the skills and quality of the labor force,and improving laws and regulations,to provide reference for the rational regulation of the direction and scaleof the cross-border flow of Chinese labor force and promoting the overall balance of its flow location.