Research On The Impact Of Individual Capital On Farmers' Subjective Well-being And Group Differences

With the development of the times and the progress of society,the happiness con cept of the Chinese has changed from a single material perspective to a pluralistic fa ct perspective.As a major agricultural country,China's improvement of the subjectiv e well-being of hundreds of millions of farmers is an important starting point for ach ieving national prosperity,national rejuvenation,and the Chinese dream.As well as winning tough battles to fight poverty,all of them are closely related to farmers.Far mers 'subjective well-being usually faces certain "capital" constraints.Reality,farmers will abandon their originally expected goals because their "capital" cannot meet the relevant requirements or meet certain standards,thus showing a lower subjectivity.H appiness.Personal capital is a resource that individuals can get rewarded in their act ions.Broadly speaking,it is a collection of multi-dimensional capital.In the past,sch olars only discussed the subjective well-being effect of a single dimension of personal capital,and lacked a comprehensive and systematic discussion.At the same time,the subjective well-being effect of personal capital structure is less involved.In addition,t he deep-rooted ideology of "peace for men" and "women are talents and virtue" in r ural areas and whether the change of traditional marriage concepts in the period of social transformation will make personal capital Group differences that produce subje ctive well-being effects in level and structure?Based on this,this study uses CGSS2015 public data to try to systematically expl ore its impact on farmers' subjective well-being from the perspective of personal capi tal.At the same time,in order to further analyze,calculate the total level and indivi dual points of personal capital by entropy The level value of the dimension,and the personal capital structure is divided according to the level value of each sub-dimensio n,and its impact on farmers' subjective well-being is explored from the level and str ucture.In addition,the level of personal capital is analyzed from the perspective of g roup differences Heterogeneity of the impact of structure and farmers 'subjective well-being,in order to find a breakthrough for different treatment of farmers' subjective well-being.This study draws the following main conclusions:(1)In terms of personal capital: the possession of houses and household cars can improve farmers' subjective well-being,and absolute income has no significant effect on farmers' subjective well-b eing;health and education have a bearing on farmers' subjective well-being It has a significant positive impact;group-cognitive social capital has an inhibitory effect on fa rmers' subjective well-being,but it is not statistically significant,while group-structure d social capital,personal cognitive social capital,and personal cognitive social capital The sense of happiness in agricultural democracy has a significant promoting effect;t he role of political appearance in promoting the subjective happiness of farmers is no t significant.(2)In terms of personal capital level and structure: The total amount of personal capital has a significant positive impact on farmers' subjective well-being.I n addition to political capital,each component level has a positive effect on the subje ctive happiness of farmers;Human capital-dominated farmers tend to have higher su bjective well-being.(3)In terms of group differences: the increase in the level of phy sical capital and the predominance of human capital can significantly increase the su bjective happiness of male farmers,and the increase in the level of political capital p romotes the subjective happiness of female farmers more significantly;the level of ph ysical capital and the proportion of human capital You positively affect the subjective well-being of married farmers.The level of physical capital has an inhibitory effect on unmarried farmers,but it is not significant.In addition,the level of human capit al and social capital affects both men and women,unmarried farmers,and married f armers.Significantly improve subjective well-being.Finally,based on the above research conclusions,relevant suggestions are propose d: multi-dimensional improvement of the farmers 'personal capital level;optimization of the personal capital structure allocation to give play to the integrated happiness ef fect of the farmers' personal capital;Adopt the "differentiation" principle.