Analysis Of Shenzhen Residents' Subjective Well-being And Its Influencing Factors

Since the Reform and Opening-up Policy(known as the Opening of China)started,people have been focusing on the development of the economy for a long time.However,with the rapid development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of people's quality of life,people gradually shift their perspective to the issue of people's livelihood.As the vanguard,pioneering and experimental area of reform and opening-up policy,Shenzhen has achieved the transformation from the reform and opening-up experimental area to the innovation-driven leader by continuously opening up to the whole world,creating value and perfecting the policies and regulations,and has become the benchmark city for transformation from “Made in China” to high-end manufacturing.In the 40 years of reform and opening-up,Shenzhen's GDP has maintained an average annual growth rate of nearly 30%,which is three times the average growth rate of national GDP in the same period.At this stage,in the context of a slowdown in the China's economic growth quarter by quarter,despite a high economic base,Shenzhen's GDP has continued to accelerate in the last two years.Shenzhen was born out of reform,and it was strong because of innovation.It made great contributions to China's reform and opening-up.People's material life have been greatly improved,and the quality of life has been improved.However,as people's economic conditions improve,people are suffering from accelerating the pace of life and pressure from all aspects,including work pressure,life pressure,the pressure of the social environment and so on.Therefore,nowadays people are not only pursuing better material conditions,but also pursuing happiness.The improvement of residents' happiness is the ultimate and eternal goal for government departments,residents themselves and the society.The Shenzhen government department has also begun to pay attention to the residents' sense of well-being and regard improving the residents' happiness as the main target of government policy implementation.Since 2005,the Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences has begun to conduct a measurement study on the happiness index of Shenzhen,providing a reference for government administration.Based on the theoretical basis of social comparison theory and goal theory,this paper choose ten aspects of satisfaction(physical health satisfaction,material life satisfaction,occupational satisfaction,spiritual life satisfaction,residential status satisfaction,economicstatus satisfaction,family life satisfaction,interpersonal satisfaction,traffic status satisfaction,social security satisfaction)which are closely related to people's daily life from three levels,individual,family and society to study the impact of these factors on the subjective well-being of Shenzhen residents in order to provide a reasonable and scientific theoretical basis,practical guidance and policy measures for the construction of “ Happy Shenzhen ” by government departments.The data in this paper mainly comes from the comprehensive survey data of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee's 2011-2016 public opinion which undertaken by Professor Wang Xiaohua of the College of Mass Communication,Shenzhen University.The data from 2011 to 2016 are selected for analysis and research.Using SPSS22.0 to do correlation analysis and regression analysis on 2609 valid samples,the results show that: 1.From demographic variables,60% of Shenzhen residents think they are very happy and relatively happy,so the subjective well-being of Shenzhen residents is in the upper middle level;from household registration,the subjective well-being of residents with Shenzhen household registration is slightly higher than that of non-deep households.From the perspective of gender,the subjective well-being of female Shenzhen residents is slightly higher than that of male;from the perspective of age division,the group aged 45-60 has higher subjective well-being;from the perspective of occupation division,the subjective well-being of students is the highest,followed by business managers or private owners.2.From the time span of the six years from 2011 to 2016,the proportion of people who think they are happy is the lowest in 2011,the highest in 2014,and the proportion of people who feel happy in the rest of the time fluctuates between 50% and 65%.Subjective well-being gradually increases with the passage of time.In addition,we can compare the data of these six years.From 2011 to 2016,Shenzhen residents' subjective well-being has a greater impact on their satisfaction with economic conditions,followed by their subjective well-being with occupational satisfaction and social security satisfaction.3.Personal satisfaction with physical health,material life,occupational and spiritual life,family satisfaction with living conditions,economic status,family life,social communication,transportation and social security are all significant to Shenzhen residents' subjective well-being.Positive correlation of the author.4.The results show that the accuracy of regression equation is 90.9%.The three totalindependent variables have a significant positive impact on the dependent variables.It is certain that the subjective well-being of people with high satisfaction at the individual,family and social levels is also higher.Partial correlation coefficient shows that family satisfaction has the greatest impact on subjective well-being,followed by individual level,and finally social level.