Research On Influencing Factors Of Residents’ Subjective Well-being

Since China’s reform and opening up,China’s economic development level is rising,but our country residents’ happiness levels have no too much change even slightly down,happiness is the ultimate goal of human beings,how to improve the residents’ happiness is urgent to solve the key problems of the present government.But at the same time,in order to improve residents’ happiness must know the source of happiness.In philosophical sense the source of happiness happy existence theory and implementation theory of two kinds of hypothesis,which happiness exist two kinds of paradigm: one is a happiness theory of subjective well-being;The second is to realize the theory of psychological well-being.Compared to the psychological well-being and subjective well-being more explicit,the definition of a measure is more simple,its research significance also more profound,so the study of subjective well-being is the focus of happiness research.Based on previous literature review and induction,on the basis of the definition of subjective well-being for over a period of time,individuals according to set the standard for evaluation of the overall state of their own happiness.Explanation from the gap theory,the need to implement theory,adaptation level theory,the theory of social comparison explains the cause of the residents’ subjective well-being did not vary with income,and take the time as the axis,the economics research of residents’ subjective well-being to do a simple overview.At the same time,this article from the theoretical level systematically combed the main factors influencing residents’ subjective well-being,and from the empirical,the influence factors of residents’ subjective well-being delve into individual social attitudes:(1)Construct individual index of social attitudes,combined with 2015 Chinese general social survey data(CGSS),using ordered logistic regression model for empirical analysis,confirmed that gender,age,health,marital status and other demographic factors has a significant influence on residents’ subjective well-being,absolute income and relative income,economic factors have significant positive effects on residents’ subjective well-being,social attitude factors have significant positive effects on residents’ subjective well-being.(2)From the residents’ social attitudes related income,government,interpersonal,education,this paper analyses heterogeneity of different groups of residents subjective well-being,social attitudes found that different groups of residents significant differences on its subjective well-being,and different government satisfaction levels and different relationship group residents subjective well-being differences mainly by the differences in social attitudes influence on their subjective well-being.(3)Using structural equation model of residents’ individual social attitude and subjective well-being relationship to dig deep to explore its effect mechanism,research was relative to income,government level,interpersonal relationship,the education level of job satisfaction through the mediation effect of social attitudes of the subjective well-being of residents individuals have a significant positive impact.This study on the rich happiness economics theory and enhance the level of residents’ happiness all have certain contribution: a social attitude is the individual factor into consideration,which can indirectly reflect the gene and individual cognitive style influence on residents’ subjective well-being,and can help to compensate for the current happiness economics research on residents’ individual social attitude and subjective well-being relationship relative lack of defects,enrich the happiness economics research direction;Secondly,through the analysis of the heterogeneity of different groups of residents subjective well-being,further excavate the individual social attitudes affect residents’ subjective well-being mechanism,help to strengthen the government’s understanding of Chinese residents’ subjective well-being,pay attention to people’s social mentality change,transform government functions,by improving the social attitude of the residents of the individual to improve residents’ happiness levels.