| As the written language of the ancient Han nationality,classical Chinese has recorded the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years,retained and inherited the essence of the excellent traditional Chinese culture,and has some value in history.However,the classical Chinese system is far away from this generation and is in a relatively stable and dynamic development and change.There is a big gap between the classical Chinese system and modern Chinese,which makes it difficult for students to read classical Chinese.Common words in classical Chinese vocabulary are characterized by rich schemes,high frequency of use and close connection with life.Students can accurately interpret the important content of classical Chinese reading on the basis of understanding and mastering common words.Therefore,we must pay attention to common words.This paper takes the common words as the research object in the high school textbook of People's Education Press(compulsory),and explores the teaching of common words by using the methods of documentation,investigation and qualitative and analysis.Through investigation,we find that there are some problems in the teaching of classical Chinese in senior high schools,such as the neglect of common words,the incompleteness of teaching contents,the simplification of teaching methods,the immobilization of learning scope,and the neglect of integrity in teaching.Based on this,the author closely combines the research results of common words in Chinese academia with teaching,and provides relevant strategies from the aspects of constructing common words teaching system,improving teaching methods with linguistic knowledge,and expanding and accumulating teachers and students.It is hoped that this study will provide a new attempt for the teaching of classical Chinese.On the one hand,it appeals to teachers to attach importance to and strengthen the teaching of common words in classical Chinese,and it will provide a reference method for the teaching of classical Chinese vocabulary;on the other hand,it will solve the problems students encounter in reading classical Chinese,so as to improve their core literacy of Chinese. |
