A Research On Education And Welfare Policy For Poor Children In Japan

Education is one of the most effective ways to cut the chain of poverty.Equal educational opportunities and high-quality education are the great significance for the development of children's physical,mental health and the future development of the country.Poverty has a negative impact on children's life and learning,and it also restricts the realization of educational equity and social equity.Now all over the world have introduced policies to ensure the educational opportunities and improve the qualityfor educationfor poor children.The education and welfare policies for poor children are also enriched and developed all of the world.The problem of child poverty in Japan has affected a long-term stability and development of society.Solve the problem of child poverty,pursuits a equal education right has become an urgent need for all of Japanese.Japan has adopted “Children's Poverty Countermeasures Promotion Act” and “Children's Poverty Response Plan” to alleviate the child poverty.Education welfare policy for poor children has been continuously improved to achieve social equity and steady development.Through the efforts of the government and the public,the first five years of the education and welfare policy for poor children in Japan are coming to an end.At the same time as the child poverty rate has decreased,other aspects have also achieved remarkable results.Studying the poverty welfare education policy for poor children in Japan.has an important reference for the improvement and development of children's education welfare policy in china.This study takes Children's Poverty Countermeasures Outline and Child Poverty Countermeasures Promotion Law as the research objects.Firstly explains the social background and actual needs of the policy.Analyzed the content of the policy from four aspects: clarifying departmental responsibilities,clarifying the object and scope of policy subjects,establishing dual goals of policy,and planning the allocation and utilization of different resources.The central government,local governments,schools and society power are the main body of the implementation of the education welfare policy for poor children in Japan.The national child poverty measurement indicators,system reforms and control over the overall policy,local targeted policies and measures,schools' efforts and assistance of the society are the key of implementation of the education and welfare policy for poor children in Japan from top to down.Through the analysis of the results from the policy published by official Japanese data,believed that the education welfare policy for poor children in Japan has achieved certain results.Based on the analysis of the status quo and problems of China's relevant policies,puts forward the recommendations of the education and welfare policies of poor children in Japan on the education and welfare policies of poor children in China.First of all,legislation is the guarantee of a policy.Legislation for the welfare policy of poor children and establish an education and welfare policy system for poor children is the key to ensuring the effective implementation of policies.Secondly,education is an effective way to break the intergenerational transmission of poverty,we need to establish a policy content system centered on education support.Third,we need to provide more comprehensive and scientific help for poor children through cooperation in education,health care and other fields.Finally,we must attach importance to the important role of social power in implementing policies.