A Study On The Behavior Characteristics Of Professional Female Leisure Sports In Changsha Under The Background Of "15-minute Fitness Circle In Urban Community"

With the vigorous development of the national fitness cause,the fitness needs of the urban residents are constantly increasing.In the context of the policy of "developing fitness and leisure sports" and "increasing leisure time",Sports activities have increasingly become an important part of people's leisure life.On May 5,2016,the State Sports Administration proposed "Building a 15-minute fitness circle in urban communities" in the "13th Five-Year Plan for Sports undertakings".It brings more convenient conditions to meet the needs of urban residents,and at the same time,to a certain extent,it alleviates the puzzlement of professional women participating in leisure sports.Professional women are an important part of human beings.To study the behavior of professional women leisure sports in Changsha is helpful to master the law of the development of professional women leisure sports,which is sustainable and extensive for women.Efficient participation in leisure sports provides theoretical and practical basis,and provides reference for relevant departments to formulate relevant policies.This paper adopts the methods of literature,questionnaire,field survey and mathematical statistics to investigate six districts in Changsha,and 1200 questionnaires were sent out.1.The proportion of college and undergraduate degrees of professional women in Changsha is larger,and the sum of the two accounts for 61.68% of the total,because most of the professional women in this survey are employees of public institutions and companies or enterprises.Therefore,the monthly average level is between 2000-4000 yuan and 4,000-6,000 yuan,and the leisure time is increasing day by day.2.Different age,occupation,education level,monthly average income level and marital status of professional women,their leisure sports behavior characteristics are different.The leisure sports activities chosen by the women of lower age level are diversified.The chosen companions are classmates or friends who have the same topic with themselves.The time of exercise is mostly rest day,and the consumption level of leisure sports is between 1501-2000 yuan.However,most of the young professional women are married and have less leisure time.In order to take care of their children and husbands,they choose their family members first.High-income women with successful career,for leisure sports environment The consumption level of leisure sports is more than 2000 yuan.Under the influence of traditional consumption view,the majority of professional women tend to spend in kind on leisure sports consumption.3.The leisure sports activities of professional women are influenced by many factors.From the subjective point of view,professional women's interests and hobbies,interpersonal relationships,gender role conflicts,The restriction of sports skills and the special periods of female characteristics are the factors that affect women's participation in leisure sports activities.From an objective point of view,the leisure time belonging to professional womenhas increased because of the influence of social environment and traditional thoughts.However,role conflicts still occupy the majority of professional women,so the frequency of leisure sports participation is not high.4.by increasing the intensity of the construction of city community 15 minutes fitness circle "," blossom everywhere ",in-depth fitness path construction Changsha greenway,sports tourism base preliminary formation,fitness center,sports park,fitness path,indoor and outdoor gym,all for free or low-cost open,Changsha city community is actively the realization of the" 15 minutes fitness circle "full coverage,this series of measures greatly encouraged the public to actively participate in leisure sports activities,to some extent,but also effectively alleviate the occupation female participation in leisure sports activities difficult,one is to meet the occupation of women's leisure sport;second is the" principle of proximity " To alleviate the economic pressure of most of the professional women in leisure sports consumption,the third is to enrich the leisure sports places and leisure sports projects of professional women.The formation of the " 15-minute fitness circle " in Changsha City has a very positive effect on the leisure sports behavior of professional women.