| Female's survival and quality of life is an important index to measure a national economic and cultural development level, also an important standard to judge the civilization of a nation. As the foundation of the quality of life, female's health level has a very important significance on female themselves, the quality of future population, the long-term development of our state and society. As a very special group of female, professional women bear the manifold pressure. First of all, they must bear the pressure from the work, including the pressure of work's high importance, high difficult and high intensity, the pressures of dealing with the interpersonal relations, the pressures of dissatisfy with the current life and the pursuit of the career, etc; Second, they have to put a lot of time and energy into the housework, raising children and dealing with family relationships. In addition, they must bear economic pressure and the pressures of the physical health and so on.Leisure is not only an active participation of human life, but also a kind of state to show people's pursuit of life, in addition, it is a sign of civilization of human society. With the rapid development of social productive forces, the production efficiency greatly improved, people can liberate from heavy work, and have more and more disposable leisure time, thus, they have more ample time and energy to enjoy all kinds of leisure activities; Meanwhile, thanks to the development of social economy, the abundance material civilization and spiritual civilization provide material guarantee and moral support for people taking all kinds of leisure activities. In numerous leisure manners, leisure sports is becoming one of the mainstream of leisure activities because of its irreplaceable the features and functions. Through participation in leisure sports activities, people can realize the pursuit of health, external beauty and inner beauty, finding the self-fulfilling accomplishment, perfecting personality and promoting the interpersonal communications with others, changing the original linear lifestyle, and realizing their own harmonious development.This study takes xi'an professional female leisure sports life as the research object, by using literature material law, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, logic reasoning method to invest and study the current situation of xi'an professional female leisure sports life. I obtained the concrete data of xi'an professional female participation in leisure sports, and analysis their behavior characteristic of participation in leisure sports, such as time, number, frequency, content, form, places. Meanwhile I find out the factors affecting participation in leisure sports and the existing problems, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Through surveying, analyzing and summarizing the data, I reach the following conclusions:1. The proportion of the Xi'an professional female self-sensation pressure is big and very great is high, the professional female of different age paragraph have different source of stress. 2. Housework occupied a lot of leisure time of xi'an professional female, their leisure time in participating sports have reduced seriously. However, due to various reasons, the housework time of xi'an professional female has decreased than ever, and the labor intensity is reduced than ever too, that create a better condition for a participation of sports.3. The way for relax in Xi'an s daily life is diversity, among them, the proportion of watching TV and movies is highest in the leisure time, reaching the highest percentage of 89.25%. Only 33.60% percentage professional female take the sports as a way of relax, the proportion is very low. In addition, the proportion of professional female pay attention to sports information is less, accounted for only 7.80%.4. Xi'an professional female's concepts of understanding health and the understanding of leisure sports function is one-sided, many professional female can't see the important function of leisure sports to promote social adaptability and moral sound, so their participation motivation is only to seek the physical and mental health.5. Xi'an professional female's view of health care is relatively comprehensive, most of them could realize the importance of sports to promote health, but the majority of them have no action.6. Because working time is much regular, xi'an professional female participation in leisure activities are mainly concentrated in the evening and morning time. Except some often participate in leisure sports activists, most professional women spend very little time on each participation, and their frequency is also lower, thus they don't form a good rule and the effect in participation cannot be guaranteed.7. For the choice of finding fitness place, most xi'an professional female all chose parks, plazas and other free public place or unit self-built venues. Because the type of site, facilities and apparatus in free place is sole and breakage rate is very high, professional women's Hugh Idle sports life are serious impacted.8. Xian professional female's choice of leisure sports show a few of characteristics in the following:1, the project is diversified.2. The project in moderate intensity as the leading.3. Low technical requirements project are more popular.4. Project's choose focus on the no economic input or less economic costs project.5. Part of the project involved in the crowd is relatively single.9. Professional female have relatively strong sense of dependence, they mostly tend to choose party going.10. Xian professional female's overall sports consumption is in low level, the average monthly consumption in 0-$50 account for the total 62.32%. Their spending for food-oriented sports consumption is more, service-oriented sports consumption is less.11. The restriction factors of Xi'an professional female participation in leisure sports activity can be summarized as objective factors and subjective factors. The objective factors including work burden, the family burden and lack of technical guidance, the shortage of field establishment, subjective factors including the backward of leisure view and health view, lack of interest and the willpower, lack of fitness knowledge and the weak of technical foundation, the unreasonable participation form and the backward of consumer consciousness, etc. |
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