Application Of Structured Family Therapy Mode In Improving Adolescent Eating Disorder

Eating behavior is the most representative instinct of human beings.This behavior is manifested in two kinds:normal and abnormal eating.Among them,the abnormal eating behavior is the subject of scholars research,and the record of abnormal eating behavior has appeared in the ancient Western civilization.Abnormal eating behavior is called "feeding disorder." In the female population between the ages of 15 and 24,the incidence of eating disorders is now lower than that of obesity and asthma.Compared with women,men are less likely to have eating disorders,and the incidence is only one-tenth that of women,and 50%to 75%of them suffer from depression at the same time.Because some adolescent women have a deformed aesthetic of body weight and body shape,they will take diet,fasting and other activities to reduce body weight.However,although some teenagers,especially women,have their own body weight or light weight,they are still dissatisfied with their body shape.They take various unreasonable methods to lose weight and lower their weight to the normal weight range..Eating disorders can cause a range of complications,such as impaired digestive system function,endocrine disorders,amenorrhea,hypoglycemia,malnutrition or physiological damage to various organ systems,and can be even life-threatening.Eating disorders not only adversely affect the physiological function of the body,but also affect the mental health status of patients to a large extent,affecting the healthy development of people's mind and body.People with eating disorders often show signs of interpersonal retreat,poor control of their emotions,and even changes in their personality.Some teenagers have devoted too much time and energy to the management of body shape due to excessive attention to their body weight.In this process,they neglected their own academic development and missed their dreams."Anorexia nervosa" is a type of eating disorder.Symptoms are excessive dieting,excessive weight loss,excessive exercise,and the weight of anorexia patients is lower than the standard value of the same height peers compared with the normal weight of the same height of their peers.%;compared with the normal body mass index,the patient s body weight is lower than the normal value,and the body mass index is calculated as:The onset age of anorexia nervosa is concentrated between 13 and 20 years old.Psychological factors,social influences,and family environment are all factors influencing the eating disorders of young people.Some studies have found that various problems within the family can lead to a disorder of family function,and children growing up in problem families are more likely to suffer from eating.Diseases such as obstacles.Most families with adolescents with eating disorders have more or less problems and deficiencies.These families usually do not pay attention to their children's emotional needs,resulting in a lack of security for their children.Eating disorders As a global disease,countries around the world have begun to study related treatment methods.The progress in the treatment of this disease abroad is more obvious,and more forms of drug treatment,but this treatment is only for nerves.Bulimia is effective,but it does not play a significant role in the treatment of anorexia.Since 1990,relevant experts and scholars have gradually studied the eating behavior and various eating problems.So far,domestic research has focused on the medical field,and the social field has paid less attention to this issue.Based on the conclusions of domestic and foreign scholars on the study of eating disorders,this paper adopts the"structured family therapy" model in the treatment of anorexia nervosa,introducing a personal case:adolescents with anorexia nervosa L.This article uses L as a case study.Target,explore the methods and techniques of casework intervention in adolescents eating disorders,in order to make the case get rid of the anorexia nervosa as soon as possible,restore physical and mental health and adapt to social life.During this case intervention,the social worker established a professional relationship with L and his family,providing professional services and knowledge,and making relevant records.At the end of the paper,by comparing the test scores of the case before and after the intervention,it is proved that the intervention of social work can have a positive impact on the improvement of adolescent eating disorders and achieve certain effects.