| Since China introduced and strictly implemented the one-child policy in 1980,countless families have become a typical home of three.Today,the first one-child parents to respond to the policy call have entered old age,and the parents of an only child who died prematurely due to illness or disaster,among other causes,have become disgraced.The special group of the parents who have lost their independence has made great contributions to controlling the growth of the population in our country.The death of the only child not only broke the original solid triangle family structure,weakened the basic function of the family,but also caused irreparable harm to the lost parents,these lost parents people not only have to endure the pain of losing their children silently,but also for their own future life and worry.The absence of children makes them often face the dilemma of providing for the aged,and they spend less time in company and daily care than normal parents people.Under the action of Self-defense psychology,some parents people who lose their own closed way of life,reduce the interaction with colleagues,relatives,friends,neighbors,leading to economic,life,psychological,social adaptation and other aspects of the predicament,the degree of social integration is significantly reduced.And the decline in the degree of social integration further aggravated their psychological pressure,forming a vicious circle,seriously affecting their physical and mental health.How to enable the parents who have lost their lives to integrate actively into society and provide effective and effective help for their future life is a difficult task and a must-do work,because it is related to the harmony and stability of our societyBased on the research project on family help for family planning in Shenzhen,organized by the 2016 Shenzhen Family Planning Association,this study uses the questionnaire survey data of Shenzhen one-child death families,and uses the research method of empirical analysis to use single factor variance analysis,multivariate linear regression method and factor analysis method from personal characteristics,economy,life and Cultural,psychological and other 5 aspects,the social integration status of the parents,the existing problems and their influencing factors are analyzed,and the following research conclusions are obtained: The social integration level of the isolated parents group is relatively low.Age,employment status,physical health and economic status had significant influence on the social integration of the parents who had lost independence;hobbies,leisure and entertainment,fitness activities and social activities all had a significant positive effect on the social integration of the parents who had lost independence.According to the degree of difficulty of integration,economic integration,psychological integration,cultural integration and life integration are the influencing factors of the social integration of the lost parents.In the aspect of improving the social integration of the lost parents,the government and the society should take the corresponding responsibility and give support and support from the aspects of policy support,economic support,social life,psychological comfort,and so on. |