Study On Education Of Yin Shang School Based On Oracle

Yin Shang is the source of the development of Chinese culture,and a large number of Oracle provides first-hand information for the education of the Yin Shang period.This article takes Oracle as an important research material and combines the handed down literature.It is divided into five chapters to discuss the development characteristics of school education in the Yin Shang period:The first chapter aims to discuss the process of school education generation and development,sort out the development of school education before the Yin Shang,further analyze the political,economic and cultural conditions of Yin Shang School education,and stage the collected Oracle materials.After the treatment,it was found that the early,middle and late school education of Yin Shang presented different characteristics.The second chapter mainly discusses the name and connotation of the school.There are two levels of education in elementary school and university in the Yin Shang period.There is no direct school name in the oracle bones,but it can be guessed from some Oracle that there is the existence of Yin Shang Primary School.The university's oracle bone materials are richer,and there are many types of educational places such as “Xiang”,“Xu” and “Biyong”.The third chapter mainly discusses the teaching content of the Yin Shang period,that is,the question of "what to teach",which is the core part of this paper.It can be seen from the collected Oracle that there has been a sprout of "six art" education during this period.A large number of book vocabulary,engraving and painting oracle bones indicate that the Yin Shang rulers pay attention to the training of the students' foundation.The ritual and music shooting of Yin Shang is an important learning content.From the oracle bones,it can be seen that the ritual music is very rich in learning content.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the implementation of education in the Yin Shang period,that is,the question of "how to teach." It can be seen from Oracle that the teaching method of demonstration exercises is mainly used for the number ofbooks.In addition to systematic training,the ritual and music shooting will also adopt the method of environmental education.Not only that,there are also contents in the Oracle bones,such as students going to school,taking time off,and King ' s inspection.These all indicate that the education in the Yin Shang period has certain norms.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the teachers and students,that is,the question of "who to teach" and "who to learn".Through the induction of Oracle,it can be seen that the three main types of characters,namely,kings,women and ministers,who undertake educational functions,The students are mainly aristocratic children.There are three kinds of characters in the oracle bones: xiaozi,duozi and xiaochen.In the end,the study uses the "zi" as a clue to trace the process of learning the ritual and music shooting in detail,which is more intuitive.Reflecting the process of school education in the Yin Shang.