The Research On The Difference Of The Local Government Financial Investment In Subordinates Universities

Funds for education is indispensable for the development of universities,among which financial allocation is an important source of income for public universities in China.Among the financial appropriations obtained by universities,education appropriations generally occupy a large proportion,and have an important impact on the development of institutions of higher learning.Local governments in our country usually allocate funds to major universities in the form of special funds,and use them for the construction of higher education in major universities.These funds play an important role in the development of major universities.On the basis of demonstrating the necessity of local government investing in the universities affiliated to the Ministry,this paper combs the development process of local government investing in the universities affiliated to the Ministry of China.Thirdly,the paper analyses the reasons for the difference of educational funds allocated by local governments to the subordinate universities,and puts forward some suggestions for the coordinated development of higher education in China according to the reasons.Through the research,it is found that there are obvious differences in the educational funds allocated by the governments of different regions in the whole country to the Universities under the ministries.In terms of time,there are periodic changes and instability in the allocation of educational funds by local governments to subordinate universities;Tt has a phenomenon of "agreement year" for the allocation of educational funds to the subordinate universities,and there is a more obvious "national policy-driven" feature.Regionally,the financial allocation of local governments in the eastern region to the universities affiliated to the Ministry is significantly higher than that in the central and Western regions.In the "year of agreement" and the year of the adjustment of the national higher education policy,the gap of educational funds allocation between regions will increase significantly.The absolute difference between the eastern regions is higher than that between the central and Western regions,and the educational funds allocated by Beijing government to the Subordinates universities are lower than that of other regions in the eastern region.Among universities,the local government education funds allocated by "985 Project" universities are significantly higher than that of "211 Project" universities;It exists the phenomenon of "regional first" in the local government's allocation of educational funds to local universities;In "211 Project" universities,science and engineering universities get higher funding for education than humanities and social sciences universities.National policies,competition among local governments,disparities in the level of regional economic development and the distribution of subordinate universities are all important factors that lead to differences in the allocation of educational funds by local governments to subordinate universities.The central government should continue to expand the achievements of the reform of higher education management system in China,improve the new mechanism of links between the subordinate universities and local governments,and increase financial transfer payments to promote the coordinated development of regional higher education.