Research On The Evaluation Standard Of Special Physical Quality Of College Badminton High-level Athletes In Beijing

This paper adopts the methods of literature,questionnaire,expert interview,experimental method and mathematical statistics to select the evaluation standard of special physical fitness of college badminton athletes in Beijing as the research object.The original indicators collected include 5 first-level indicators,10 second-level indicators and 41 third-level indicators.Through a questionnaire survey of 10 experts,representative indicators are obtained and a special physical fitness index questionnaire for badminton is produced.The method determines the weights of male and female athletes,selects some high-level athletes in Beijing colleges and universities to conduct index test and obtain experimental data.The progressive score method is used to calculate the special physical fitness test scores of male and female athletes.Through weighted comprehensive evaluation,the comprehensive physical fitness scores of male and female athletes are obtained..Finally,the disparity method and the five-level scoring method are used to classify the special physical fitness of male and female athletes,and the evaluation standard of special physical fitness of high-level athletes in Beijing colleges and universities is established.The aim is to provide a reference basis for Beijing college badminton coaches and athletes to provide special physical quality evaluation standards.Through the research and analysis of the data,the following conclusions are obtained:1.Constructing an evaluation index system for the special physical quality of high-level athletes in colleges and universities in Beijing.The special physical fitness of badminton is based on strength,sensitivity and speed endurance.The indicators in the index finally get 8 representative indicators: badminton throwing away,one Minutes sit-ups,double jumps in one minute,five times in and out,five times to touch the line,100 meters to run,400 meters to run,set a long jump.2.Determine the weight of the eight representative indicators.The weight of the male athletes’ index is from one to two,including one minute,two meters,four meters,one standing,one minute,two badminton,five times.Five times straight forward and backward running,100 meters running.Female athletes’ weights from high to low are 400 meters running,five times touching the line,standing long jump,100 meters running,one minute sit-up,five straight forward and backward running,one minute double jumping,badminton throwing far.3.Male and female athletes were divided into different grades.The rankings of male athletes were excellent(82.65 points or more),good(76.82 points-82.64 points),medium(64 points-76.81 points),and passing points(58.16 points).-63.99 points)difference(below 58.15 points).The rankings of female athletes are classified as excellent(above 82.03),good(76.69 points-82.02 points),medium(65.09 points-76.68 points),and pass(59.75 points-65.08 points)difference(59.74 points).The coaches can adopt the special physical fitness standards for high-level athletes in Beijing colleges and universities,and emphasize the training of sports quality for athletes’ strength,sensitivity and speed endurance.The special physical training for male athletes is as follows: one-minute double-jumping,400 meters running,standing long jump and one-minute sit-ups,the special physical fitness training preferred by female athletes is: 400 meters running,five times touching the edge,standing long jump,five straight forward and backward running.In the training process,it is also necessary to make reasonable arrangements according to the actual situation of each athlete.