Research On Physical Education In National Teachers College(1938-1949)

"Heavy literary and light martial arts" is the traditional thinking of Chinese feudalism.In the era of autocratic imperial examinations,the literary arrogant and the arrogant inferiority of the martial art,to the old-fashioned ideology of the Republic of China,often said: "The industry is good at diligence and absurd",seriously ignoring sports,and even For the general intellectuals,they often boast of weakness.The Chinese nation is more like a variety of relationships,and the people's hearts are like the state of scattered sand.This nationality leads to a weak national wind and a weak national constitution.Mao Zedong once said: "The body is the capital of the revolution." The prerequisites for the success of anything must have a healthy body,and a strong body needs to promote sports for all.After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,the high-level talents serving the war were seriously inadequate.In addition,the madness of Japanese militarism on the educational institutions and the influence of the "high school reform" campaign,the shortage of domestic teachers.In the current situation of internal and external troubles,in addition to the development of the economy and military,the National Government has put forward the policy of "education to save the country" and "sports to save the country" in education.Normal education was re-emphasized.In July 1938,the government of the Republic of China ordered Liao Shicheng to form a preparatory committee.On the occasion of the war,the National Teachers College was established in Lantian,Hunan Province.On December 1,1938,the school was officially opened.Lantian National Normal College was the first National Teachers College during the Anti-Japanese War.It was established at the earliest time and its achievements were the highest in the normal colleges and universities during the Anti-Japanese War.This paper takes the physical education major of the National Teachers College as the focus,based on the historical materials and literature,and takes the historical research method as the main research method,fully combining the political,economic,cultural and other backgrounds of the times,from the creation of the National Teachers College,The establishment of the Department of Physical Education of the National Teachers College,the practice of physical education of the National Teacher,and the characteristics of the physical education of the National Teachers College are comprehensively and systematically analyzed.Finally,it discusses the historical influence and contemporary enlightenment of the national division physical education.This paper is divided into five parts.First of all,the introduction part specifies the significance of the research topic,literature review,research ideas and methods,as well as the research focus,difficulties and innovations.The second part is the beginning of the research.It carefully combs the background of the times.It gives a detailed introduction to the situation of the physical education major of the National Teachers College and the establishment of the Department of Physical Education.In addition,it introduces the mainstream sports thoughts during the Republic of China.And the ideological concepts of the main physical education teachers of the National Teachers College,and introduced its influence on the physical education of the National Teachers College.The third part takes the physical education practice of the National Teachers College as the research topic,and introduces the practical activities of the national teacher's physical education,including improving the physical education system,holding sports competitions,conducting academic exchanges,and enriching the campus sports culture.This is the core part of this article.The fourth part analyzes the characteristics of physical education in the National Teachers College.Its characteristics include adhering to the correct mission of the school,an eclectic curriculum system and the rigor and richness of extracurricular activities.Finally,combined with the current hot issues of physical education,summed up the historical influence of physical education in the National Teachers College,focusing on its contemporary enlightenment.