Teachers From South To Nanjing Normal University: Historical Evolution Of The Sport Of Professional Education

Nanjing Normal University has a history more than 100 years, its predecessor was dating from Three Rivers Normal School which established in 1902. Najing Higher Normal School was founded on the basis of Three Rivers Normal School in 1915, and added the professional courses of physical education in 1916, it was the first school who founded the higher professional courses of physical education. By mean of literature interview and so on, the research will on the historical development of professional courses of physical education from Najing Higher Normal School to Nanjing Normal University.Taking the thread of history, the study will on the professional courses of physical education in Nanjing Higher Normal School, and National Southeast University, and National Central University, and Ginling Woman's college, and Nanjing Normal University. The major of study will on the growing process and thoughts of physical education and historical contribution of professional course of physical education in each historical period .There were abundant thoughts of physical education from Najing Higher Normal School till Nanjing Normal University. Either Tao Xingzhi and McCloy in National Southeast University or Wu Yunrui and Cheng Dengke and Zhang Huilan in National Central University had their unique ideology of physical education, as naturalism and sport military and female standard of thoughts of physical education. From Najing Higher Normal School till Nanjing Normal University, the school took an important position in higher education history in China. In some extent, the development of its professional courses of physical education represented the direction of higher physical education in Republic of China.By the research on development of professional courses of physical education from Najing Higher Normal School to Nanjing Normal University, we conclude it made great contribution to the development of physical education in China. It filled a blank in higher professional courses of physical education; It trained a great deal of sports talents; It gave publicity to advanced sports ideology; It promoted the scientific study of sports, and so on. Some literatures of sports were valuable treasure for descendants, and some ideology and thoughts of physical education was the experience of the reforms of physical education at the present time.