Research On Development-oriented Social Assistance Mode In Developed Areas

With the reform and opening up,the speed of China's social and economic development has been accelerating since 21st century,and the per capita GDP of the people has increased rapidly year by year,but under the background of rapid economic development,the gap between rich and poor is also increasing,the number of poor people is still high,and there is a huge social crisis behind the high income per capita.In the report of the 19th National Congress of the CPC,it was also clearly stated that by 2020,the basic poverty alleviation of the poor population will be realized from the current poverty population base,social assistance will be regarded as a heavy task of tfhe government,and accurate poverty alleviation will be realized to build a well-off society in an all-round way.In order to solve this problem and achieve the goal of poverty alleviation at an early date,the party and the government attach great importance to it and have issued many powerful policies to help the social assistance target get rid of poverty and become rich.For the research of social assistance,this paper first analyzes the current background of the times and the practical significance of this research,and introduces the author's research ideas.On the basis of literature research,this paper uses interviews and case studies to record the basic situation of social assistance objects in Chengxiang town and sort out the social assistance and related concepts.The literature review summarizes the relevant views and studies of domestic and foreign scholars on social assistance in recent years.XC social work service organizations carny out social work services in Cheng?xiang town under the guidance of social work theories such as social system theory,empowerment theory and advantage perspective.The second chapter mainly introduces the evolution of China's social assistance policy and system since the founding of the People's Republic of China.There are four obvious nodes in the whole process.The division of these nodes is determined according to the economic situation of the country since the founding of the People's Republic of China.In the past 70 years,China's social assistance system has been continuously improved and innovated.The third chapter is the key part of this article,which mainly combines the author's four-month practice experience.This paper introduces the basic situation of XC Social Work Service,the main body of relief work,and briefly introduces and interprets the contents of Chengxiang town's social relief policy.At the same time,under the guidance of the theory of social workers,this paper analyzes the needs and problems of the recipients with the help of social work cases and group methods,and gives them the service contents suitable for their situation,i.e.spiritual solace,regular visits and visits by rescuers,training in social networking skills for rebuilding recipients,employment recommendation,etc.At the same time,the government has paid more attention to providing services to the aid recipients with economic subsidies,and social assistance has developed in the direction of paying equal attention to both materials and spirit.The author summarized the common problems existing in the traditional social assistance model when visiting the recipients of household assistance,such as:the dependency of recipients on subsistence allowances caused by the binding of subsistence allowances,i.e.the phenomenon of raising lazy people;Urban and rural relief policies are not balanced;The information barriers of various departments and the evaluation of the relief objects are difficult to achieve and advance and retreat.The content of the rescue is single,etc.In the face of these problems,the author also puts forward some corresponding countermeasures according to his own practice experlience and consulting relevant documents,namely,gradually establishing a development-oriented social assistance system,by standardizing the assistance standards and procedures,establishing and perfecting the supervision mechanism,mobilizing the participation of social forces,changing the single leading mode,perfecting the social assistance policy,establishing an integrated urban and rural social assistance system,paying attention to the construction of social workers and establishing specialized social assistance teams,etc.Through the research on the development of social assistance in Chengxiang town,Taicang City,the author hopes to provide some reference for domestic social assistance and poverty alleviation.At the same time,I hope that I can throw a brick and lead a jade to cause more thinking and exploration on the mode and rmethod of solving the problem of the poor population.