| With the development of the dragon boat sport in Asia,the level of dragon boat sports has been rapidly improved.In the Dragon Boat Race of the 18 th Asian Games in Indonesian Jakarta,the China won two golds and two silvers and a fourth place.This is second time of dragon boat project became official competition of the Asian Games after the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games.After eight years,the macro-contrast results of the two-time Asian Games Dragon Boat Competition,the Asian dragon boat competition pattern has undergone tremendous changes.This paper uses the literature method,mathematical statistics method,expert interview method and other research methods to score scores of the Asian team of the World Dragon Boat Championships in 2009-2017,and combines the 16 th and 18 th Asian Games Dragon Boats.The results of the competition were studied,and the current Asian dragon boat competition pattern was analyzed.The strength of the dragon boat in Asia was discussed.The distribution of the advantages of each team was summarized.The advantages of the Chinese team and short-board projects were studied,as well as the main factors that formed the competitive pattern.The Hangzhou Asian Games Dragon Boat Project provides theoretical basis and preparation strategy.Through research,the following conclusions are drawn:1.The regional distribution pattern of Asian dragon boats is characterized by “East Strong West” and “North-South Counterbalance”.The level of dragon boat competition in East Asia is the best,Southeast Asia is better,followed by South Asia and West Asia.Through the participation of the World Dragon Boat Championships and the Asian Games Dragon Boat Race results,the distribution pattern of 14 Asian teams was obtained: the first group has 4 branches,China,Chinese Taipei,Indonesia and Thailand;the second group has 6 branches,Myanmar,the Korean-Korean United,the Philippines,Iran,Singapore and Hong Kong;the third group has four branches,China Macau,Japan,India and Malaysia.The Asian dragon boat hierarchy distribution is characterized by“the first group leads,the second group competes,and the third group catches up”.The distribution pattern of the Asian Dragon Boat Project is characterized by the formation of “multi-point competition” between the strong teams and the Chinese team.The "one super" –China and " multiple strong " – Chinese Taipei,Indonesia,Thailand and the Korean team have formed " One Super and Multiple Strong".The competitive advantage of the Chinese team is mainly reflected in the "short distance,22-personstandard dragon boat,women's group",and the shortcomings in competition are mainly in the "long distance,12-person small dragon boat."2.The complex and diverse natural factors of Asian climate types,the different historical backgrounds of dragon boat sports in different regions and the social factors of social masses all affect the distribution of Asian dragon boat competitive strength.The political and economic factors of Asian countries and regions are conducive to dragon boat sports.Carry out.The sports factors of different sports environments and sports development models in different countries and regions have led to different levels of development of dragon boat sports.At present,the Chinese team has a relatively perfect competition system and a high overall level,but in professional system training and reserve talent reserve system.There are still deficiencies in the construction. |
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