The Influence Of Military Training On College Students' School Adaptation

Military training is the first practice class for college students,playing an irreplaceable role in the process of helping college students adapt to college life.Some researchers believe that military training is not only an important means to improve their ideological and physical quality,but also an effective way to improve their psychological quality.But most studies on college students'military training focused mainly on describing the effect of military training on ideological and political education or on the national defense education of college students,few pointed out that military training plays a certain role in improving the freshman's adaption to college life.But all these studies only stayed in the discussion stage,lacking of the support of relevant data and empirical study,therefore unable to reveal the impact of military training on promoting college students to adapt to college life.This study start from the perspective of psychology to find out the impact of various military training program on college students' psychology and behavior,and then to reveal the mechanism that military training effected to college students.It can not only broaden the horizon of the research about the effect and significance of the military training of college students,but also provide a theoretical basis for colleges to carry out the military training of college students better.Semi structured interviews were conducted to 17 college students and 5 instructors of military training in a university in Hangzhou,in order to find their understanding,experience and harvest to military training.By analyzing the interview data of 13 million words,some main concludes as follows:(1)Military training has a positive effect on helping college students adjust their mental state,change their roles,poll through the adaptation period of freshmen and successfully adapt to college life.(2)The various military training program takes great effects on cultivating students'self-control,willpower,cooperation consciousness,self-care ability,and a sense of honor.(3)The military training accelerates student's identification to college life,promotes the process of their role adaptation,interpersonal adaptation,learning adaptation,and collective life adaptation.According to the study,we propose some advice to improve the military training of college students:(1)Set military training time reasonably in order to facilitate the cultivation of students'good behavior.(2)Rich training content to expand the positive effect on College Students'psychology and behavior.(3)Implement the propaganda work of military training to improve college students' attention and their participation enthusiasm to the military training.