| In recent years,with the gradual improvement of China's economic and social development and the increase of the elderly population,the aging trend is toward the direction of deep aging.China has a large aging population and a large population until the end of 2017.The aged population of 60 years old and above in China is 241 million,accounting for 17.3 of the total population.From a national perspective,China's elderly population in the only child has entered the highest proportion of the times.In the face of the severe pressure of old-age,old-age nursing homes will become more and more old-age pension options.In order to enable the elderly to better spend a healthy life in old age,we should pay more attention to the elderly in nursing homes sports fitness,Appropriate physical fitness can not only enhance the health of the elderly,so that the elderly to maintain a healthy state of the body,so that our country into a healthy aging society,and the elderly to participate in sports fitness can also save medical expenses for the country.Therefore,healthy aging is the most effective way to solve the aging of the population.With the acceleration of the aging population,the demand of the elderly for pension services is growing.This paper investigates the current situation and existing problems of the sports services of the senior citizens in the nursing home.To understand the deficiency of old people in sports fitness in Xinxiang nursing home,to explore the sports fitness service needs of old people in Xinxiang nursing home,and to provide the relevant theoretical basis for the formulation of relevant policies.The subjects of this paper are the old people over 60 years old(including 60 years old)in the nursing home of Xinxiang City.They are mainly investigated by the methods of literature research,questionnaire survey,interview,field observation,mathematical statistics,logical analysis and so on.At the same time,the basic situation of the elderly who participated in sports activities,participate in sports activities,fitness needs and meet the status quo,and other aspects of the survey analysis,trying to find out the impact of nursing home elderly fitness needs of the factors.And puts forward some related service countermeasures and suggestions to meet the sports needs of the elderly.The results show that the education level of the elderly in Xinxiang nursing home is generally low;The main reason for the elderly in nursing homes is that their children are not around or too busy to take care of them;Some of the favorite sports for the elderly in nursing homes are: walking or jogging,chess,Taijiquan Qigong and aerobics,sports dance and other sports venues and facilities with low intensity;As the majority of nursing homes in Xinxiang city do not allow the elderly to enter and leave the nursing home at will,the main place for the elderly to take part in sports activities is in the nursing home;Xinxiang city nursing home hospital sports equipment and facilities allocation and venue situation is not optimistic;Xinxiang city,most nursing homes do not regularly or regularly organize sports activities for the elderly and sports fitness knowledge lectures;Almost all the nursing homes in Xinxiang city do not have professional sports instructors for the elderly;most of the elderly who can not take care of themselves do not participate in sports and fitness activities,and avery small number of nursing homes help the elderly who can not take care of themselves to carry out simple sports and fitness activities,The attitude of the management of the nursing home to the sports activities has an important influence on the development of the sports activities of the senior citizens in the nursing home and meeting the needs of the senior citizens in the nursing home.The conclusion is: the old people in the nursing home in Xinxiang city are not satisfied with the sports service in the nursing home,but the sports service can not meet the needs of the old people in the nursing home at present,There are many problems in the sports supply of the elderly in the nursing home.The main problems are that the sports infrastructure in the nursing home is not perfect and the importance of sports for the elderly is not well understood by the managers in the nursing home.It is suggested that the nursing home should provide sports-related services according to the needs of the elderly in the nursing home,and provide help for the elderly in such aspects as the allocation of venues and equipment,the guidance of the elderly fitness,the organization of sports activities and the popularization of sports knowledge. |
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