| In the 1990s,social work began to intervene in the field of medical and health services in China.Medical social work has become a new profession in the field of medical and health services.Medical and social work takes medical and health service institutions(such as hospitals and clinics)as workplaces,serves patients in need of helping,helps patients solve various non-medical problems caused by diseases,and reduces the burden on patients.The workload of doctors was reduced and the humanistic care of medical and health services was reflected.Medical social work is a valuable exploration of China’s health care system reform.However,over the past decade,medical social work has not entered the expected rapid development track,medical social work is still in a budding and ground-breaking state,policy guidance,theoretical research,industry standards,technical norms and system construction has not yet begun.Southwest Petroleum University,2017.]]Although the medical social work has been supported by the policies of the Ministry of Health,the Ministry of Personnel,and the Ministry of Civil Affairs,for now,the medical society Work is still in a relatively difficult initial stage.In 2007,the Department of Personnel of the Ministry of Health conducted research on social work in the field of health care services.In 2009,the CPC Central Committee and State Council ’ s“Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health System”formally opened the prelude to deepening medical reforms,and the opinions formally proposed initiatives for medical social work and communication between doctors and patients.Today,the Health and Welfare Committee’ s Medical Resources Department announced that it will regard the medical social work and voluntary service system as a long-term system that will be promoted in the next five years.This article takes the social work in medical and health services as the research object,analyzes the theoretical and practical basis of social work intervention in China’ s medical and health services,demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of social work intervention in medical and health services,and develops social work in conjunction with China’ s medical and health services.The analysis of experiences and problems in the process,based on summarizing the experiences and lessons of domestic and international medical social work,puts forward the principles and paths for social work to intervene in China s medical and health services.This article discusses four aspects:The first part discusses the theoretical basis and practical foundation of social work in China’ s medical and health services.Analyzes the theoretical support of the Marxist humanism ideology for China’ s medical social work and summarizes the value of reference for the western medical social work concept;the construction of a harmonious society in China,the full spread of social work,and the reform of the medical and health service system are all social Work involvement in medical and health services provides a practical basis.The second part discusses the necessity and feasibility of social work intervention in medical health service from the development of health care services and people’ s overall needs for medical and health services.The current medical service system cannot meet people’ s increasing diversified health needs.This provides opportunities for social work to intervene in health care services,but it also faces many challenges.The third part analyzes the overall situation of domestic social work intervention in medical and health services.Based on summarizing several models of social work intervention in medical and health services,it points out the current institutional difficulties in promoting this work and causes this dilemma.s reason.On the basis of the above analysis,the fourth part summarizes the experience and lessons of foreign medical social work and the experience and implications of domestic medical social work.It puts forward the policy concept of social work involved in medical and health services and first proposes social work to intervene in medical and health services.The principle of policy construction:starting from the national conditions of the country,combining points,promoting classification,promoting people-oriented,highlighting the principle of pertinence and dynamics;secondly,it proposes the government’ s countermeasures and suggestions on job development,personnel training,resource supply,and value propaganda to solve the constraints.The institutional bottleneck of social work involvement in medical and health services has enabled the social work to truly take root and bear fruit in the medical and health service system and contribute to the realization of healthy China.The social work in the new era should make a difference in the medical and health service system.Through the provision of professional services,it provides whole-person health services for patients and medical groups as a useful supplement to medical and health services,reflecting the human care of medical and health services. |