Study On The Characteristics Of "Biological Elements" In The National College Entrance Examination From 2007 To 2017

The national standard volume of the national college entrance examination is a test paper of the center of education of the Ministry of education,which begins in 2007.Initially for the Ningxia volume proposition,from 2009 began to have used the national 1,2 volume of the provinces to enter the new curriculum for the college entrance examination,to use this volume.In 2010,it began to be renamed as the national new curriculum standard.The author will focus on the "biological" of the natural geographical factors,through the analysis of 2007-2017 years of the new curriculum National Geography college entrance examination,to summarize and extract the feature of "biological" elements in the test form,test content,test ability,core aspects of literacy test.And according to the research results,the teaching strategy of "biological elements" in high school geography is put forward.The natural geographical environment is composed of five elements: climate,geomorphology,hydrology,soil and biology.As one of the most important elements,biological elements interact with other elements,forming the natural geographical environment as a whole.Organisms are involved in the formation of various geographical processes and different geographical environments,and often become the most prominent features of the geographical landscape.Biology is also an important resource for human activities and basic conditions for survival.It is an important material basis for the sustainable development of society and economy.In short,biology is the most active material form in the universe.It plays a very important role in the transformation and fixation of nature,the migration and circulation of matter,and the transmission and storage of information.The appearance of life makes the surface of the earth colorful and vigorous.The author's research object is all the "biological" elements in the national volume of national college entrance examination from 2007 to 2017.According to the statistics,there were 23 sets of test papers,with a total of 109 questions,with a total score of 650."Bio elements" can be the natural geographical environment of the five elements combine to examine the contents of college entrance examination is unavoidable;geography "biological factor" in the test form and examine the contents of the characters;in the geography ability and core literacy test,is not a single,but a comprehensive test the ability and quality;to build a "biological factor" knowledge system,change the fragmentation of learning into the systematic learning;to strengthen a "bio elements" teaching strategies,different ways and levels according to geography curriculum content to explore the concrete teaching practice,to favor the penetration of teaching strategies for implementation,is conducive to the improvement of development,and specific teaching strategies.