Cultural Ecology Study Of The Regional National Traditional Sports Development

The Chinese national traditional sports has a profound historical memory and cultural connotation,embodies the unique national characteristics and cultural style,plays an important role in the production,life,is a kind of "living heritage of humanity".With the social vicissitude and the change of cultural concept,the cultural ecological environment of its survival and development has been restricted by the internal and external factors,and the culture characteristics of national traditional sports fade away or even disappeared.Based on the theory of cultural ecology and cultural vicissitude,combined with the literature,comparative and mathematical statistics,to study the cultural ecological environment of the regional national traditional sports development,to explore the cultural growth and decline mechanism,and put forward the operational countermeasures for its development.The main content of the research include:(1)the spatial-temporal distribution of national traditional sports;(2)the cultural and ecological structural features of regional national traditional sports;(3)the cultural and ecological changes of regional national traditional sports;(4)the growth and decline mechanisms of regional national traditional sports culture;(5)the development countermeasures of regional national traditional sports.The study draws the following conclusions:(1)The spatial-temporal distribution of national traditional sports is manifested as follows: "1949-1978" and "1979-present" as the two time nodes to excavate and sort out the national traditional sports;the characteristics of spatial distribution are that the Han nationality traditional sports and the ethnic minority traditional sports "interlaced distribution",unbalance of regional distribution and distinctive regional features.(2)Relying on the cultural and ecological environment of each region,regional national traditional sports have features such as natural ecology,cultural specificity,regional inheritance and the blending of arts and sports,etc.(3)Cultural vicissitude is based on human’s adaptation to environment change,and changes from old form to new form,regional national traditional sports experienced the transitions from passively relying on the natural environment to actively adapting and taking the initiative to respond to the natural environment,from unconscious instinctive reactions to conscious confirmation of behavior,from entertainment to competition,from single function to multiplefunctions,from non-governmental self-organization to government-led and social participation,from closed inheritance way to open inheritance system,from local geographic expansion to beyond the geographical scope.(4)Regional national traditional sports culture accelerates development with the help of the carrier function of regional culture,the platform advantage of national traditional sports industry and the safeguard role of government policies.However,at the same time,the speed of development is constrained by ecological environment issues,shrinking cultural environment,unbalanced regional development,and policy development and implementation issues.(5)Regional national traditional sports can adapt to changes in modern society and promote its sustainable development through the regional natural geographical environment autonomy,the stability of regional cultural environment,the harmonization of regional religious beliefs and the improvement of regional protection policies,etc.