Research On National Traditional Sports Cultural Ecological Of China

Since the modern times, in the wave of science first of globalization, Chinese natural resources has been grabbed at the point of incapable of further increase, and sports culture that gestated in the rapidly changing natural environment lost the nourishing soil. Coupled with the western sports cultural hegemony potential coverage to every corner of the earth, Chinese national traditional sports culture has been faced the crisis of fracture, lost and extinction.Taking the cultural ecology as the basic theory, by means of theory of sports anthropology, sports historiography, folk Sports Science and sports culture, through the research methods of literature, field investigation and depth interview, the article studied the Chinese national traditional sports cultural ecology. Objective is provide theoretical references and practical suggestions that solve crisis of fracture, lost and extinction of Chinese national traditional sports culture. Conclusion is:First,The national traditional sports culture ecology refers to an organic existence between internal elements and the natural environment of national characteristics body movement culture that live in a certain geographical area and have the historical formation, and between national body movement culture and national body movement culture.Elements of the national traditional sports culture ecological structure is composed of natural environment of national traditional sports culture and, national traditional sports cultural activities, organization of national traditional sports culture,concept of the national traditional sports culture.According to the standard of national traditional sports culture ecological operation condition, the national traditional sports culture ecological types are divided into benign national traditional sports cultural ecology,neutral national traditional sports culture ecology, malignant national traditional sports cultural ecology.According to the standard of the nature of period sports development, the national traditional sports culture ecology types are divided into free national traditional sports culture ecology, experiential national traditional sports culture ecology, the scientific of national traditional sports culture ecology.The national traditional sports culture ecology have the essence functions of returning to the body, experiencing the body, equaling the body and the extension function of sports culture, economy and education.Second, Chinese national traditional sports culture ecology is a the unique structure of “1-4-12-56”(“1” refers to the one national traditional sports culture ecology in China; “ 4 ” refers to the Chinese traditional sports culture ecological circle; “12” refers to the Chinese traditional sports culture ecological area; “56” refers to the Chinese traditional sports culture ecological bundle)at the basis of Chinese national culture plate theory. The characteristics of Chinese National Traditional Sports Cultural Ecology have diversity, continuity, diversity, expansibility in addition to the integrity, native and fitness.Third, Chinese national traditional sports cultural ecology crisis refers to ecological function disorder because of destruction of the internal factors of China national traditional sports culture ecology, structural imbalance between internal and external factors. Chinese national traditional sports cultural ecological crisis type is hunting, fishing, farming type nature of the traditional sports cultural ecological crisis. And its influencing factors are the changes of natural environment, the the break of the heritage, the loss of the fear and the negligence of physical health.It is interrelated, interdependent and interaction between the natural environment changes of traditional sports cultural ecology, inheritors fracture, body negligence and lost fear.Fourth, the object of protection of Chinese national traditional sports cultural ecology is the natural environment, the forms of activities, the concept of inheritance ways and activities of the traditional sports culture,and the balanced relationship between the four coordinated. The protection subject of Chinese national traditional sports cultural ecology is the state, inheritance, scholars and entrepreneurs. Its common goal is obviously coordinate and balance between China national traditional sports cultural ecology internal factors and external environment. At the strategy of protection of Chinese national traditional sports cultural ecology:first of all is to have strong cultural identity, cultural self-confidence of Chinese national traditional sports culture——Cultural consciousness;Second, to have the "integrity" vision; third, to reflect the "life" purpose; fourth, grasp the "original ecology" principle; finally, to follow the principle of "Glocalization".The specific operation of protection of Chinese national traditional sports culture ecology: the first is to rely on the ecological museums, platform cultural ecology area; the second is to highlight the traditional sport of the Chinese culture and folk festivals, the third is pay attention to the grassroots folk sports will be held, the fourth is to actively combined with school physical education at basic level.