The Influence Of The Environment On The Physical Activity Of Youth In Jinan City,Shandong Province

Built environment,the study of the relationship between physical activity and health become the youth physical health and promoting,public health and prevention,urban planning and design in areas such as new research hotspot,we in the build livable community built environment at the same time,fully considering the characteristics of adolescent physical activity,conducive to adolescent physical activity of residential areas,to eventually achieve the enhancement purpose to the youth physical health has the reality guiding sense.Research purposes: through community built environment planning and optimization,the initiative to encourage teenagers to form active lifestyle physical activity to improve youth physical activity,open up a new way of adolescent health promotion,human settlements environment planning of jinan in shandong province to promote the active health intervention to provide important reference basis.Research methods: based on the jinan in shandong sunshine 100 international new city ",for example,in the community of the youth physical activity preferences as foothold,using literature method,observation method,interview method,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics,from spatial form in the community,community road space,community public open space,the community sports leisure facilities built four environmental elements to explore influence on adolescent physical activity,screening adolescent physical activity key elements of the built environment,and finally put forward adolescent physical activity support community built environment construction strategy.Results:1.Community space form traffic sex physical activity among adolescents,accessibility of form a complete set of living facilities,the number of life facilities,living facilities categories are the main three factors.2.The community road space affects the traffic physical activity of teenagers.The accessibility of road traffic,the setting of road traffic and the route of road organization are the three most important influencing factors.3.The public open space in the community affects the leisure and physical activities of teenagers.The activity facilities,accessibility distance and environment of public open space are the three most important influencing factors.4.Community sports and leisure facilities affect the recreational physical activities of teenagers.Community public welfare sports and leisure facilities are mainly reflected in community public open space,and the influencing factors are basically the same as public open space.Price,activity items and specialty of community management sports and leisure facilities are the three most important influencing factors.Conclusions:1.To construct the community space form of high-density land development and mixed utilization of land functions,and provide distance support for young people's transportation and physical activities.2.Build a complete transportation system,return bike lanes,optimize the community road space of the public transportation system,and provide route support for young people's traffic and physical activities.3.Build a variety of physical activity,high accessibility of traffic attraction,harmonious space environment attract the community public open space,provide site support recreational sex physical activity for young children.4.Build supporting public welfare sports and leisure facilities and operating sports and leisure facilities to provide facilities support for recreational physical activities of young people.