The Study On Social Withdrawal Of Orphans By Interpersonal Groups

The orphan group is a relatively special group,which lacks the cultivation and care of the original family,and the orphans are extremely vulnerable to changes in psychology and personality.The state has a high interest in orphans and has introduced many protective policies for orphans.The orphan school provides a continuous learning and growing environment for orphans,where orphans can enjoy good material living conditions.However,whether it is the national welfare institution or the school of orphans,the first consideration is the material needs of the orphans,and there is a lack of certain attention to the psychological needs of the orphans.Because of the growth experience and family background,the orphans are inevitably different from their peers in psychological development.Because of the family background,the orphans are more introverted and withdrawn,and it is easy to have social withdrawal problems if the influence of bad peer relationship is added.This study on the basis of the theory of social learning theory and cognitive behavior,for the orphans due to negative social withdrawal,resist communication such as psychological,social withdrawal of orphan problems on social work intervention.After using scale measure the orphans social problems,taking group work intervention model,a total of five group activities,each group activities including group games and experience sharing,to create a relaxed and stress-free for orphans of interpersonal environment,increase and peer group interaction and communication,encourage children to express their inner feelings.Interpersonal group through ascension orphans social skills and improve the relationship with peer groups,gradually eliminate the orphans to the social interaction and fear,and at the same time improve the orphan's self-confidence,repositioning of their cognition,so as to improve the orphan interpersonal problems.Through the intervention of several complete group work,the social withdrawal orphans finally changed their mentality and returned to normal social status.Guided by the theory of cognitive behavior,intervention in professional social work method,to test the effectiveness of group work practice,expanding the scope of the field of school social work practice,perfect the social work in the children's psychological service function.With regard to the treatment and recovery of social withdrawal,there is much room for research and improvement in the application of social work methods,which deserves further exploration and exploration.