The Changes,Innovations And Suggestions Of The Two-level Leadership System In China's Public Universities

The development and construction of colleges and universities should be coordinated by the political work and administrative work of the school.The party committee's strength and administrative power are all important guarantees for the development of colleges and universities.At the same time,the development of college secondary colleges is the basic support for achieving the overall development goals of colleges and universities.From a school development point of view,on the one hand,the work at the college level must be coordinated with the work of the school,implement the decision-making of the party and government leaders at the school level,and on the other hand,the party committee and the administrative team must coordinate with each other so as to realize the joint responsibility system of the party and the government in the colleges and universities.The headmaster under the leadership is responsible for the support of the system.The changes in the leadership system at the two levels of public universities in our country are greatly influenced by political factors.The two-level leadership system of the current institutions is different,and the principal responsibility system and the party and government responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee are respectively implemented,but this difference exists.The two-level leadership system is also intrinsically linked,and the two rigid institutional norms ensure the division of labor and collaboration at the university level.In addition,the initiative and autonomy of the operating process of the two-level leadership system in colleges and universities is also an important factor in achieving the normal operation of the two-level leadership system.However,the existence of differences in the system has inevitably led to problems in the course of operation.Due to the different role of party committee secretaries in colleges and universities' leadership systems,the party secretary of the college has not clearly understood its position,resulting in the implementation of the joint conference of the party and the government.In-place,lack of communication among party committees,and insufficient fulfillment of the powers of party committees.In this regard,this article is specifically focused on the following aspects:In the first part,according to the specific time node,the university leadership system is divided into several phases.The history of the leadership system of public universities is sorted out from the two levels of colleges and universities,and the influence of political factors on the development of the two-level leadership system is analyzed.In the second part,there are system differences in the two-level leadership system,but the two-level leadership system with differences has achieved the normal operation of the two-level organization of public universities through the horizontal cooperation between the Party and the government and the coordinated advancement of the two-level management of the institutions..In the third part,in addition to the institutional links inherent in the two-level leadership system,the two-level leadership system of universities also has the features of initiative and autonomy.This kind of energy and independent flexible operation has become the "lubricant" of the two-level leadership system.It is also conducive to the normal operation of colleges and universities at both levels.In the fourth part,the problem of the operation of the two-level leadership system is mainly reflected in the running of the Party and the government's joint responsibility system.From the point of view of the party committee secretary,the party secretary of the school must actively participate in the decision of the college and supervise the work of the college.In the development of academic subjects,the party committee secretary must work with the dean to earnestly implement school-level decisions.