A Study On Social Work Intervention Of Psychological Problems Of Widowed And Solitary Elder

With the development of the aging wave,the number of widowed elderly people living alone is increasing,and the problems caused by it are increasing.In this study,the Changsha X community was investigated,select 5 widowed and solitary elder of the X community as the object of the case,take the field participation observation method and the literature inspection as the main,questionnaire survey and interview assistance,combined with the characteristics of the widowed and solitary elder,comprehensive sociology,psychology and social work related theories,from the individual level,family level,four dimensions of community level and social dimension to analyze the causes of the psychological problems of the widowed and solitary elder based on the problem dimension degree of the task center mode and the intervention strategy to carry out the practical intervention of the case work,explore the effective path and method of the task center mode in improving and solving the psychological problems of lone and widowed solitary living,and evaluate its effectiveness.At the same time,make full use of group work methods,through the support team to help the elderly build support network system,let it dare to out of psychological difficulties,open their hearts,to adapt to the existing life,and then comfortable old age.It is found that the effective solution to the psychological problems of the widowed and solitary elder is to make clear the causes of the psychological problems of the elderly after the practical intervention of the task-centered model.Secondly,it is necessary for social workers and the elderly(the main case)to follow the consistency in every link of the mode.In addition,social workers should fully stimulate the potential and motivation of the elderly(the main case)to help them achieve change.Finally,the evaluation methods and techniques should be used reasonably to ensure the objectivity of judging the psychological problems of the widowed and solitary elder.However,in the process of using the Task center mode,should pay attention to maintain the professional relationship,correctly handle the relevant ethical values,at the same time,according to the individual characteristics of the case to make a reasonable contract utility,pay attention to the nature of the model and the actual situation of the degree of integration,to fully consider the overall situation,covering micro,meso,macro three levels to ensure the rationality and effectiveness of the practice.Through the practical summary and critical reflection of the whole task Center mode intervention process,providing reference for the future social work to intervene in the widowed and solitary elderly people’s psychological problems.