The Study Of Chinese Professional Football Transfer System From The Theoretical Perspective Of Institutional Change

As a product of competitive sports and market economy,professional football should satisfy the market's reasonable allocation of resources.Professional football in the main body,the players,clubs,the Chinese football association should clarify the relations,makes the rational flow of resources,as an important resource in professional football players,the Chinese football association should guarantee the rational flow of the optimal allocation,improve the competitive level of professional soccer,and watch.In the management of professional football,football management departments usually adopt transfer system to restrict transfer.China professional football league is the first step in the reform of China's sports industry.After 26 years,various systems have been established but are still not sound.In football today,jinyuan real estate enterprises and state-owned enterprises on the market of domestic football transfer strong stimulation,take over or create relevant football club,make domestic players value is high,some players worth even as Europe's premier league players,but in contrast,China football level,stagnant for a long time,even in fell momentum in recent years,has been in a second or third grade level in Asia,impact on the World Cup dream out of reach.Therefore,the price of domestic players is not in line with the real level of competition.And in the process of transfer "contract of Yin and Yang","shifted" behavior,make domestic players in the transfer market "market failure",investigate its reason,has not formed a set of accord with Chinese characteristics,to protect the interests of the transfer main body,promote the healthy development of the level of professional soccer player transfer system in China.Review the process of domestic professional soccer league for 26 years,domestic player transfer system has experienced a "free transfer system,order the delisting system,delisting system in reverse chronological order,mixing the delisting system-is the limited free transfer system-completely free transfer system" six kind of change.In the background on the premise of the national honor many times for the transfer of institutional change and can't meet the healthy development of the domestic professional league football competitive level but not improved,so the emergence of a dilemma.This paper argues that the changes of the football transfer system must be based on respecting the rule of professional football development,we must transfer system is established in flow with good players and has a long-term development goals of the basis of professional soccer club,conform to the law of motion of the football fundamental principles,so we must attach importance to the cultivation of the youth football player mobilization and standard professional football club standardization construction,etc.,otherwise,we have again good transfer system also is,after all,a castle in the air.In this paper,by means of institutional change in new institutional economics,professional soccer movement development related theory,through the transfer system of Chinese professional soccer players,to transfer the specific process of institutional change has carried on the detailed analysis.By means of literature review,logical analysis,case analysis and other methods of theoretical research,tries to establish the transfer analysis framework of the theory of institutional change,grasp the rules of the development of history and logic,and makes the change of the transfer system can be on respect for the rule of football sports,with reference to the change of the theoretical framework of institutional change in a reasonable manner,so as to provide theoretical support for domestic football transfer system vicissitude.This article is divided into five chapters,the first chapter,the move to the background and significance of the institutional change of study on the detailed elaboration,and analyzes the domestic and foreign scholars for the transfer system of different perspectives of research.Mainly elaborated this article research mentality,the research idea of this article is to respect the rules of the development of the football sports,combing the several stages of institutional change,on this basis,with the aid of the analytical paradigm of institutional changes of new institutional economics,establish a theoretical analysis framework,for our country's transfer to provide a theoretical reference to institutional change.The second and third chapters are the basic theory and process of football transfer system change.The development of professional football,the transfer market and its microstructure are explained.In the history of the transfer system based on the analysis of the change process,put forward the transfer the basic theory of institutional change context: on the basis of respecting the rule of professional soccer movement development,including the youth system,the system,the football association club functions and move to the main ideology,using the related theory of institutional change theory framework.The fourth chapter,within the theoretical framework,gives a detailed analysis for each transfer system,the change of the transfer system must be in the healthy and orderly and on the club's youth training system operation,and then with the help of theory of institutional change,tailored to different development stage of the transfer system in our country,and through the national theory,has been clear about the Chinese football association,facing the conflicts in the institutional change,want to undertake the trade-off,clarify its transfer the important role in the process of institutional change.With the help of ideological theory,this paper analyzes the influence of morality and contract spirit on the transfer subject.The fifth chapter,through the analysis of the theoretical framework,puts forward some Suggestions for improving the reasonable evolution of China's professional football transfer system.From the perspective of institutional change theory,pay attention to the driving force in the process of institutional change,reduce administrative intervention to transfer system on the implementation of mandatory institutional change,give full consideration to the interests of the principal institutional changes.From the perspective of forward linkage and backward linkage of institutional change,we should attach importance to the construction of youth training system and establish a long-term and reasonable training mechanism for young football players.Attach importance to the construction of the club system,increase the means of club profit,and make professional football sustainable development.From the national consciousness theory,the Chinese football association should truly implement the "separation of management and management policy",and it is strictly prohibited to change soup without changing medicine.From the aspects of ideology,strengthen the legislative work transfer,draw lessons from Europe launched after the bosman act and its relevant law,make sure the transfer work orderly development,strengthen the subject of the transfer contract spirit;A court of arbitration for sport shall be established to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the transfer subjects and to ensure a reasonable and orderly transfer market.