A Study On The Social Worker's Intervention Of The One-child Died Family Integration Into The Community

In 1983,the family planning policy in China not only effectively controlled the rapid growth of population,but also alleviated the contradiction between resources and population,so that the quality of the whole nation has been improved.However,families pursuing this policy also face great risks,and once their only child dies,the whole family becomes unstable like a triangle without an angle.The One-child died family is not only faced with a huge psychological torture and old life dilemma,more serious and even may lead to the collapse of the family system.Therefore,it is urgent to pay attention and care to one-child died Family.In view of the community plight of the one-child died family,the author first interviewed four families in H City and summarized its internal and external advantages and difficulties,laying the groundwork for follow-up practice.Then,based on human relations approach,strengths perspective theory and social support theory,the three major social work basic service methods are adopted to assist the persons concerned.In the process of specific service,the author has established service relationship with Z one-child died family and developed a suitable service method through in-depth understanding of persons concerned.The main process of service is to improve the psychological condition of the victim by using the case work service,and to regulate the emotional state of the victim.build a platform for making friends for the victims by team work service to expand the scope to make more friends;The community improves the community environment and increases the sense of community belonging.The ultimate purpose of this service is not only to help the victim overcome psychological barriers,open their hearts to re-integrate into community life,but also to hope that the results of the study can provide some reference for the future research on the social work practice of one-child died Family.