| China as the most populous developing country in the world,Population issues have always been an important issue in economic and social development,The fertility policy is a major issue related to long-term development and national future,The formulation and implementation of the birth policy is aimed at achieving a coordinated and sustainable development of population and economy,The main purpose is to seek welfare for the people。Since our country was founded in 1949,the large people base and population control issues have always been the starting point for the formulation of my family planning policy。However,at the time of the sixth census,Chinese mentality in dealing with population issues had undergone tremendous changes.According to data from the 2010 census,the growth rate of the population in China from 2000 to 2010 was only 0.57%,and the growth rate slowed down significantly.The population structure has undergone tremendous changes.In 2010,the elderly people over the age of 60 have reached 178 million,accounting for 13.26% of the total population.The proportion of the total population of the 0 to 14-year-old population is only 16.6% 。 There are fewer newborns in China,and an increasing number of elderly people are gradually emerging,Although in 2011 our country promptly put forward the policy of “separate two children”,However,by the year 2018,the "full open two children" policy has been implemented for two years.The birth rate of the population is still declining,Although it puts forward effective policy adjustments,However,the will of the people and their fertility conditions still need to be changed。Therefore,This article starts with the theory and combines the development of China’s population policy,Exploring the causes of current population problems,Exploring the causes of current population problems,And propose corresponding countermeasures。The article has been divided to five parts,The first part has Mainly discusses the background of the topic and the significance of the topic,And related domestic and foreign research results and research methods of this article。The second part mainly discusses the theoretical basis of China’s family planning policy,This paper sorts out the Marxist population theory and the socialist population ideology with Chinese characteristics,To further understand the theoretical basis of China’s family planning policy through analysis of population theory,Establish a more complete understanding of the family planning policy。The third part details the evolution of China’s family planning policy,From the privilege of completely giving birth in the early years after the founding of the PRC in 1949 to the current policy of “full openness and two children”,The family planning policy of our country has been realized and has achieved considerable development,The purpose of combing the evolution of family planning policy is to find out the reasons for the current population problems,and to summarize the historical experience of various fertility policy development periods。The fourth part discusses the population problems that still exist in China,sums up the experience of previous people and puts forward corresponding countermeasures。China still has population problems such as low fertility rate and serious population aging。The low birth rate is the main reason for these phenomena。To change the status of this low fertility rate,The state promulgated the policy of "opening up the second child completely".However,this policy has been issued for more than two years but has had little success.In view of the low fertility rate of the population and the implementation of the policy to achieve the expected results,this article puts forward relevant recommendations and looks forward to the future of population development in China.The fifth part summarizes the article,And proposed that we should adhere to and improve the "full open two children" policy,Promote the long-term balanced development of our population。... |
PDF Full Text Request