Research On The Training Mode Of Student Athletes In Tsinghua University

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,for the rapid development of competitive sports,the country adopted the centralized and dominant resources of the national system to train athletes.However,due to the drawback of "closeness" and "exclusiveness" in this training system,it caused serious cultural loss and social derailment to athletes.Therefore,in order to change the malpractice of this training system,people began to explore the innovative training mode: "the combination of sports and education".Tsinghua University,as the first batch of practicing the innovative training mode,since the mid 90 s,under the guide of “all-round development,education first,both physique and personality",after 30 years of unremitting efforts,the university successfully practiced the new training mode and educated a group of student athletes with good personality,generous basis,innovative thinking,global vision and sense of social responsibility.Around the topic of "combination of sports and education",the author collect the relevant information by observing and studying the training process and the continuous communication with student athletes of Tsinghua University.After collect and analyze the data,the following main points are obtained:(1)Relying on good comprehensive strength and good campus sports atmosphere,Tsinghua University has long been in the lead in China’s comprehensive college physical education competition by recruiting excellent middle school students,setting up appropriate learning,training and competition system,establishing and perfecting the "one-stop" sports reserve talent training system.Success has its own subjective and objective factors,there are certain limitations and cannot be replicable,but it does not deal with its total negation,but it chooses to learn from its own characteristics.(2)The competitive sports of Tsinghua University are at a high level in comprehensive colleges and universities,but there is still a big gap with the highest level.It has not been able to meet the original intention of the Olympic lighting strategy.Compared with the professional sports team,there are many disadvantages,such as inadequate selection of students,inadequate logistic support and low efficiency of scientific research.There is still much room for improvement in the training of student athletes.(3)The training mode of "combination of teaching and body" provides a new choice and possibility for the development of students’ athletes.It is beneficial to attract more sports and seedlings to be put into sports training,which is of positive significance to improving the base and quality of the reserve talents of competitive sports in China.However,there are some contradictions between "cultivating all-round talents" and "cultivating excellent athletes".How to overcome such contradictions is a difficult problem to be tackled by Tsinghua University.