Research On Legal Issues Of Community Management In Nature Reserves

Community management of nature reserves is to effectively protect local ecological resources,related natural environmental system services,and cultural resources,with local communities as the direct managers of a nature protection management model.It contains three aspects: the main body of management,specifically including community management organizations,relevant government departments,etc.The management model specifically includes agreement co-management,co-management committee,and project co-management.my country should implement a management model based on co-management committees.Management objects,including aboriginals,franchisees,etc.Prominent legal problems existing in the community management of nature reserves in my country at this stage: the scope of community management is not clear,including the unclear legal positioning of community management organizations,and the unclear government management responsibilities;the unscientific community management model,including the lack of operating mechanism of the community management model Perfect,the cooperative mechanism of community management model is not perfect;the regulation of management objects is unreasonable,including the incomplete protection mechanism of indigenous people and the incomplete management mechanism of franchisees.The United States,the United Kingdom,and Canada started community management work in nature reserves earlier and have rich experience in law and practice.The unique franchise system in the United States and the unique tourist management mechanism have standardized systems and complete laws to solve the ecological protection problems of its nature reserves;the protection and recreation coordination mechanism and public participation mechanism in the United Kingdom are fully listening to the public Work is carried out after comments;Canada's unique top-down management model,attracting tourists and tourist management in parallel with legal regulations,effectively solves the balance between the management costs of its nature reserves and ecological protection.The above-mentioned countries have complete environmental legal systems,clear management entities,scientific community management models,and reasonable regulation of management objects,which can provide reference and enlightenment for solving the legal problems of community management in nature reserves in my country.It is suggested that the following solutions should be adopted to solve the legal problems in the community management of natural reserves in my country: First,clarify the scope of community management subjects,specifically including clarifying the legal positioning of community management organizations,and clarifying government management responsibilities;second,standardizing community management models,specifically including improvement The community management mode operation mechanism,and the improvement of the community management mode cooperation mechanism;third,the rational regulation of management objects,specifically including the complete protection of indigenous peoples,and the improvement of the franchise management mechanism.