Research On The Spread And Control Of Terrorism-related Rumors

The widely spread of rumor has been a long-existed social problem,and it is easy to arouse public attention and even cause social panic because of their association with terrorist events.The social mentality of panic will encourage the spread of terrorism-related rumors and produce serious harmful consequences.However,at present,the research on the spread of terrorism-related rumors mainly focuses on the empirical research of case analysis and experimental research based on theoretical model,but lacks systematic combing and comprehensive analysis.In view of this,this article through to wade could rumors related case example combing summarized,from wade could spread rumors three aspects in this paper,the characteristics,reasons and harms,and from the government,mass media involvement and personal accomplishment raise three aspects put forward for fear of rumor control strategy,rumors wade fear for the future control work to provide theoretical reference.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction,which introduces the research background and significance of the spread of terrorism-related rumors,and summarizes the domestic and foreign research on the spread and control of rumors,rumors and spread and control of terrorism-related rumors.The second part is an overview of the terrorism-related rumors and the spread of terrorism-related rumors,a distinction between the concepts of rumors and public opinion,the introduction of the concept of terrorism-related rumors and its harmful,concentrated,indirect,violent,creeping and difficult to control characteristics,the corresponding introduction of the concept of terrorism-related rumors spread and analysis of its conflict issues extreme,spread and dissipate quickly,most of the terrorists consciously control,produce serious harm consequences and "panic psychology + emotional resonance" constitute the main characteristics of the internal power of the spread.The third part analyzes and expounds the harm and causes of the spread of terrorism-related rumors,and summarizes the harm of the spread of terrorism-related rumors in five aspects: endangering national security,disturbing the normal social order,weakening the official credibility,increasing the extreme tendency of the youth group,and affecting the holding of the world grand meeting.Meanwhile,the causes of the spread of terrorism-related rumors are deeply analyzed from three aspects: the severe situation of terrorism at the macro level,the lack of responsibility of government media at the medium level,and the group psychology and individual behavior at the micro level,and illustrated by case empirical analysis.In the fourth part,the control strategies and suggestions for the spread of terrorism-related rumors are put forward from three aspects: the government's dominance,the participation of mass media and the improvement of the public's ability to recognize rumors.In terms of government dominance,it is necessary to perfect the rumor regulation legislation system,strengthen the role of government opinion leader,take targeted measures according to the communication stage,strengthen political oath,strengthen public opinion shock and awe,improve the mechanism of social psychological intervention and integrate professional rumor refuting platform to achieve the source control.For mass media,it is necessary to establish a public opinion guidance institution to compress the rumor spreading space,and strengthen the control of Internet positions and media self-discipline.Finally,it is necessary to actively popularize anti-terrorism knowledge,enhance citizens' awareness of emergency safety,and organically combine the emphasis on media literacy education of teenagers with the improvement of the quality of the whole people,and form a benign interaction,ranging from the timely disclosure of government information,to the moral self-discipline of media,to the calm recognition of the public.