| During the Yan’an period,the Communist Party of China was faced with a complex international and domestic situation.In order to adapt to the changes and development of the revolutionary situation and supplement the revolutionary team,the Communist Party of China has formulated a series of new policies for uniting and educating young intellectuals,and carried out vigorous ideological and political education for young intellectuals.In the melting pot of Yan’an revolution and under the influence of proletarian ideology,young intellectuals have overcome the shortcomings of pluralistic values,wavering ideals and beliefs,and lack of practical experience,consciously set up a Marxist world outlook,undertake the historical mission of the proletariat,and laid a solid ideological foundation for the victory of the new democratic revolution and the construction of new China Foundation and mass basis.With the development of economic globalization and cultural diversity,we urgently need to dig into and sum up the successful experience of the Party in the ideological and political education of young intellectuals in Yan’an period,and provide some useful theoretical reference and direction guide for the reform of ideological and political education curriculum in colleges and universities and the ideological and political education of young people in the new era,so as to guide young people to consciously use Marxist stand,viewpoint and method to think and solve practical problems in contemporary China.On the basis of collecting and reading a large number of documents,this paper first analyzes the background and theoretical basis of the ideological and political education of young intellectuals carried out by the Communist Party of China in Yan’an period,combining with the specific historical environment and the characteristics of young intellectuals in Yan’an period.Secondly,focusing on the central task of the Communist Party of China and the requirements for the growth of young intellectuals,this paper expounds the goal,content and the obvious characteristics of the party’s ideological and political education of young intellectuals in Yan’an period,which are clear-cut,few and precise,and practical.On this basis,it systematically analyzes the basic principles of the party in the ideological and political education of young intellectuals in Yan’an period,such as the principle of seeking truth,the principle of democracy and the principle of hierarchy.It also discusses the main principles of the party in practice,such as the combination of theoretical education and practical exercise,the connection of initiating teaching and model demonstration,the combination of individual self-education and collective mutual learning Methods and effective carriers such as school teaching carrier,practical activity carrier and literature and art activity carrier are needed.Finally,it analyzes the historical value of the ideological and political education of the young intellectuals in Yan’an period to the victory of the Chinese revolution,the development of the revolutionary base,the popularization of Marxism,the growth of the young intellectuals,and the experience and Enlightenment to the current ideological and political education of the young,in order to carry out the ideological and political education of the young in the new period,and promote the development of the new era The school reform and the all-round development of young people can be used for reference. |