| Gang criminal forces in rural areas refer to illegal and criminal acts that occured in rural or township areas,whose organizational members are basically fixed and often tangled together,and disrupted the social order repeatedly by violence,threats,nuisances,or other means which caused bad social impact in a certain area or a certain industry scope.In terms of regional characteristics,its formation,development,and activities are mainly in rural areas.In terms of group characteristics,gang criminal forces in rural areas are dominated by local personnel.In terms of behavior characteristics,their criminal activities are sudden,open and violent.In terms of organizational characteristics,gang criminal forces in rural areas are less organized.The breeding and spreading of gang criminal forces in rural areas caused great harm to the process of building a new socialist countryside,seriously threatened the rural grass-roots government,severely disrupted the rural ecological environment,and seriously disrupted the lives of residents.The relevant data of criminal cases of criminal forces in the past 5 years show that the characteristics of gang criminals in rural areas of Hebei Province are:the subject of crimes are becoming younger and more complicated,the areas involved are clearly characterized by regional features,the criminal methods are mainly violence,and the crime are penetrating into the political field gradually.The reasons for the formation of gang criminals in rural areas of Hebei Province are complex,which are the result of a combination of economic,social,cultural,and legal factors.The reasons for the market economy include urban-rural dual structure,narrow employment channels,rural economic transformation.The reasons for social management include the decline of the control of the grassroots government,the weak comprehensive governance,and the impact of power corruption.The reasons for customs and culture include the influence of bad gang culture,clan culture and network culture.The legislative and judicial aspects are mainly due to incompletelegal system construction and immature judicial practice.To prevent and control crimes committed by criminals in rural areas of Hebei Province,countermeasures must be sought from four perspectives,which are reducing the urban-rural gap,including narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas,creating employment opportunities,strengthening supervision of key regions and industries,strengthening grass-roots government,strengthening Education of specific groups,improving rural comprehensive governance measures,consolidating mainstream culture,correctly guiding clan culture,strengthening network supervision,and improving legislative and judicial measures to gang crimes. |