Study On The Legal Issues Concerning Facilitation Of The Customs Clearance In China-Monggolia-Russia Economic Corridor

The concept of "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor" is a new type of regional cooperation on the basis of the "Belt and Road" and the realistic relationship between China,Mongolia and Russia.However.Due to the historical reasons and geographical problems between China,Mongolia and Russia,there have been problems such as imbalanced trade structure and difficult barriers to trade barriers between the three countries.The difficulties of customs clearance and cross-border transportation have also greatly restricted China,Mongolia and Russia.The trade between the three countries has hindered the construction of the "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor".Effectively improving the level of trade facilitation between China,Mongolia and Russia is crucial to the in-depth development of the "Belt and Road" and the customs clearance that control the trans-boundary trade of goods and achieve trade through is an important part of trade facilitation.In the process of improving the level of customs clearance facilitation,it is particularly important to improve the corresponding legal system and introduce a proactive national policy.The implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative requires the rule of law to escort.Therefore,how to solve the legal issue concerning facilitation of the customs clearance in the "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor" has become a very realistic research topic.Judging from the various trade facilitation evaluation indexes in the world,at present,China,Mongolia and Russia all have relatively prominent legal problems in the customs clearance.First of all,in the customs declaration process,the standardization degree of the " single window" construction of the three countries is not matched;secondly,the close cooperation of customs inspection is not sufficient;in addition,the concept of smuggling and the violation of customs supervision is vaguely defined;finally,the legislation of the release system is not perfect.It is precisely the problems of the respective customs clearance legal systems of the above three countries that have caused the three countries to have no good legal basis in the process of building the"China-Mongolia-Russian Economic Corridor".In the middle,the cooperation process based on their own customs legal system in China,Mongolia and Russia.it is due to the problems in the above-mentioned customs clearance and the long-standing historical and political reasons of the three countries,which led to the obstacles of China-Mongolia and Russia in the process of cooperation in building the"China-Mongolia-Russian Economic Corridor".First of all,there is a lack of regional agreements between the three countries to guide the overall construction of the"China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor." Secondly,there are also legal issues such as low level of information exchange,narrow scope of application of the regulatory mutual recognition agreement,and lack of memorandums for mutual legal assistance.These problems have all made it difficult to achieve customs clearance facilitation in the"China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor."In response to the above-mentioned legal issues concerning the facilitation of customs clearance in the process of building the "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor",the three countries of China,Mongolia and Russia proposed to improve the relevant provisions of the "Customs Law" of China,such as joining the "single window"of the legislative provisions,Conduct centralized legislation and unify law enforcement standards,amend the legal provisions of customs smuggling supervision,and clarify the qualifications and guarantee scope of customs affairs guarantee subjects.In the process of cooperation between China,Mongolia and Russia on the basis of this,we will promote the signing of the regional "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor" trade agreement,deepen the "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor" customs enforcement cooperation level.Hope to promote the construction of the"China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor" by these targeted recommendations to complete the great concept of "One Belt,One Road".