Research On The "Three Doctrines" Thought In The Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of 1844

In “1844 Economics and Philosophy Manuscript”(hereinafter referred to as “Manuscript”),Marx puts forward the genius idea of alienated labor and self-alienation(ie Communism),pointing out that alienated labor is the root of natural alienation.Marx put forward inevitable demand for the all-round development of human beings,and found the correct path to reveal the dialectical unity of the “Trinity” of people,nature and society,that is,completed Naturalism=completed Humanism=Communism.Since then,it has become the key to opening the door to the new world.“Three Doctrines” is just an abbreviation of Naturalism,Humanism and Communism.It stems from Marx's critique and inheritance of Western Naturalism,Western Humanism and Utopian Communism.Marx devoted his life to the complete liberation of mankind,and in his exploration process formed his “Trinity” thought of “Communism=Naturalism= Humanism ”.Marx's Communism is a necessary link to the future society,not the ultimate form of society;the completed Naturalism emphasizes nature-based,but because it is endowed with the essence of human life,so it forms a humanized nature;the completed Humanism is people-oriented,but human beings are part of nature and at the same time are social.In fact,nature-oriented and people-oriented are consistent.Respect for nature is essentially respect for people themselves,and people-oriented requires respect for nature.Because human life is in nature,nature is promoted by people,and the relationship between people and nature is based on society as an intermediary and bridge.In the Capitalist Society,the relationship between people and nature is in a state of opposition.Only under the conditions of Communism,with the return of man's essence,the relationship between people and nature will eliminate the opposition and present a harmonious symbiosis state and realize the unity of Naturalism and Humanism.The dialectical relationship of “Trinity” between “Three Doctrines ” revealed by Marx points out the direction for human society to solve real problems and future trends.Marx formed Communism and Naturalism and Humanism into a “Trinity” organic whole,which is more conducive to guiding people to view nature,people and society as a community of life today,thus provides a theoretical basis for the general layout of the “Five in One” of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.The practice of Socialist ecological civilization with Chinese Characteristics also provides practical proof for the establishment of this famous formula of Marx.