A Study Of Communist Ideology In The Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of 1844

Marx made the first detailed elaboration on the theory of communism in his early work the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844(hereinafter referred to as the manuscript),which had a profound influence on the development history of marxism.The formation of communist thought in the manuscript has its specific historical background and ideological origin.In the context of capitalism,the continuous development of early capitalism led to the overall alienation of human beings.In order to change this unreasonable social situation,utopian sociologists made some explorations,but failed.In the book,Marx absorbed the rational elements of the British classical political economy and Hegel's philosophy,and went beyond feuerbach's generic nature and utopian socialist thought.In the manuscript,Marx creatively discussed the "four provisions" of alienated labor and the internal contradictory movement of private property,and made the conclusion that "private property is the result and product of alienated labor",thus clarifying the theoretical basis of communist thought: alienated labor and private property.On this basis,Marx also criticizes other communism in the book: criticizes prouddon,Fourier and saint-simon,criticizes the crudeness of communism,and points out its shortcomings in the political nature of communism and the abolishment of state communism.At the same time,Marx further demonstrated the theory of "what is communism" in the book.Marx believed that communism was: the positive supersession of private property;The liberation of man himself and the possession of nature;The high unity of humanitarianism and naturalism: the high development of natural science and industry and the new starting point of human society entering a higher stage.Since the 19th national congress of the communist party of China,China has entered the most critical period to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.It will help guide the party to keep in mind its original intention,keep in mind its mission,and adhere to the principle of "people-centered" governance.It will help the party to lead the people in pursuing the construction philosophy of "pursuing both gold and silver,as well as clear waters and green mountains",and strive to achieve a high degree of harmony and unity between man and nature.