A Study On The Legal Problems In The Field Of International Trade In Block Chain

Block chain technology is at home and abroad in all areas set off a paradigm revolution.The current international trade barriers intensified,rising trade costs,triggering a crisis of crisis to form a vicious circle.Block chain technology as a completely subvert the traditional international trade operation of the financial innovation technology is expected to become a solution.The block chain is a new application model of computer technology such as distributed data storage,point-to-point transmission,consensus mechanism and encryption algorithm.It has decentralized,open and transparent,highly autonomous,information can not be tampered with,anonymous traceability and consensus trust Mechanism and other characteristics,you can establish a trust relationship,reduce transaction costs,improve transaction efficiency.Developed countries have stepped up research and application of the chain chain,in terms of agreement standards and supervision in the forefront,and China’s related research,especially legal supervision is still lagging behind.This paper summarizes the legal problems that may arise from the application of the block chain technology to the specific scenes in the field of international trade,summarizes the application and supervision status of the foreign block chains,and puts forward that China should deal with the block Technical strategies and recommendations.The first chapter is a block chain overview.Firstly,the concept,characteristics and classification of block chain are expounded.Secondly,the development trend and prospect of the three-generation technology of the block chain are expounded,and the unique operation mechanism of the block chain is discussed.Thirdly,it analyzes the importance of the application of block chain in international trade,and elaborates the important application of the block chain in the international trade cross-regional supply chain,cross-border payment,digital bill,global credit and copyright can be Lay the ground below.In the second chapter,based on the characteristics of the block chain,the author first elaborates the legal problems caused by the chain chain technology in the process of international trade,including the conflict between the block chain and the existing laws and regulations,The impact of the regulatory system and the impact of the chain chain on the parties to the legitimate rights and interests of the parties to the protection of the chain of chain triggered a new type of crime and the problem of trade in the chain chain trade disputes.Secondly,it examines the foreign regulatory measures to deal with the block chain,analyzes and summarizes the analysis.Thirdly,we analyze the current situation of the chain chain in our country and analyze the shortcomings.In the third chapter,the author draws lessons from the experience of foreign advanced and mature supervision,and puts forward the ideas and strategies for the application of the chain of chains in the field of international trade.In the aspect of perfecting the domestic legislative framework,it is put forward that the basic legal system should be met according to the technical characteristics of the block chain,and the application criteria of the block chain should be formulated by the problem,and the existing laws and regulations should be revised or improved.In the aspect of strengthening the administrative regulation of market and supervision,it is proposed to set up a special block chain supervision institution to carry out dynamic supervision,incentive supervision and code supervision.It is recommended that the central bank issue sovereign digital currency,accelerate the development of unified standards and self-discipline guidelines,actively align with international governance platform,Improve the data desensitization system,improve the chain chain anti-moneylaundering and tracking mechanism and the introduction of sandbox regulatory mechanism and other regulatory measures.In the aspect of judicial application,it is proposed that the agreement should be governed by the basic agreement of the intelligent contract.The evidence collection should seek a balance between centralization and decentralization and the "judge making" within a certain period of time.