Research On Safety Supervision Of Commercial Elevator In Dongguan

In recent years,with the acceleration of China's urbanization construction^urban and urban public construction and urban construction have developed rapidly,and the number of elevators has increased sharply,which has gradually become an important means of transportation for urban life.While people enjoy the convenience of elevator use,various social contradictions caused by elevator problems are gradually increasing,and elevator accidents frequently become the focus of media reports on the public.The safety supervision of elevator has become one of the focuses of public attention.Among them,the contradiction of commercial elevator is very prominent,which is more likely to cause public concern and public panic.Commercial elevators,as the name implies,are the elevators used in commercial areas,mainly including those used in shopping malls and commercial office buildings.It is characterized by high mobility of users,centralized high frequency,complex management and public attributes.Because of the character:istics of commercial elevators,the safety problems in the use of commercial elevators are particularly prominent,and the study of safety supervision of commercial elevators is of more theoretical and practical significance.This paper takes the research on the safety supervision of commercial elevators in dong guan city as the subject and takes the reform of elevator safety supervision system in dong guan city as the time node to deeply analyze the changes and effects of the safety supervision mode of commercial elevators in dong guan city before and after the reform,as well as the existing problems and countermeasures.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly starts from the research background and research methods,and analyzes the importance and necessity of the research on the safety supervision of dong guan commercial elevator from the theoretical and practical significance.Chapter two introduces the concept of commercial elevator and safety regulation in detail,and establishes the theory of accident cause,equal rights and responsibilities and social co-governance to study the safety regulation of commercial elevator.Dong guan,the third chapter introduces in detail under the approval of national administration to carry out the national commercial elevator safety regulatory reform,dong guan city adopted a"right"down payment responsibility system,build a predominantly manufacturing units elevator maintenance system,the implementation in the elevator supervision,inspection and regular inspection legal separation,set up the elevator system of liability insurance,to carry out the maintenance funds and so on five measures to carry out the reform work,made after the reform of dong guan elevator is a smooth and safe operation of good results.Chapter four makes an in-depth analysis of the current situation of the use of commercial elevators in dong guan,the maintenance of elevators,the safety supervision of elevators and accident prevention,and finds out the existing problems in the safety supervision of commercial elevators in dong guan,and finds out the reasons for the existing problems according to the theoretical tools,so as to further find the solutions.The fifth chapter starts from the theoretical basis of safety supervision and technical analysis at home and abroad,compares the current status of safety supervision of commercial elevators in dong guan,so as to summarize the theoretical basis for solving the existing problems of safety supervision of elevators in dong guan.Chapter 6 for reform after the dong guan commercial elevator safety regulation supervisory power shortages are also market failure,maintenance,security administrator role and issue such as difference of ability,combining the above theory and the analysis of the regulatory experience both at home and abroad,put forward by the super-ministries reform opportunity and stronger supervision team,the implementation of the elevator maintenance use inspection and so on each link accrual equivalence relations,the department of joint construction of social work,improve the social assistance and restriction mechanism and so on many countermeasures to solve the problem,further straighten out the elevator safety regulatory reform train of thought and improve elevator safety supervision mode.