On Marx And Engels' View Of Nature

In today's world,science and technology are developing at an unprecedented speed.With the help of the power of science,human beings have made more and more development and utilization of the natural environment we live on,but also caused damage to the natural environment,and increasingly threatened the survival and sustainable development of human society.In the background of economic development and scientific and technological progress,how to understand and deal with the relationship between man and nature,maintain ecological balance and resolve environmental crisis has become a major problem that we must face and solve to move towards sustainable development.This article will start from the marxist philosophy dimension,from the classic works of Marx and Engels,through the understanding and exposition of Marx and Engels' view of nature to think and understand the above issues.This paper consists of an introduction and four parts:In the first part,the historical background and theoretical origin of Marx and Engels' view of nature are sorted out and expounded.This paper introduces the view of nature and its evolution in different ages before marxism,and comments on it.On this basis,Marx and Engels expounded the criticism and inheritance of feuerbach and Hegel's view of nature,as well as the practical marxist view of nature.In the second part,this article will understand and expound Marx and Engels' view of nature from three dimensions.Firstly,the unity relationship between man and nature is analyzed from the perspective of practice.This paper expounds the viewpoint that nature is the material premise of human existence and development,expounds the relationship between natural and humanized nature,and focuses on the core of Marx and Engels' view of nature,namely,the practical view of nature.Secondly,it analyzes the split between man and nature from the perspective of alienation,expounds the relationship between private property and alienated labor,points out that the capitalist mode of production is the social root of alienation,and analyzes the origin and impact of the capitalist social environmental crisis.Finally,this paper points out that only through social transformation can the reconciliation between man and nature be realized.The third part expounds the ideological transformation of Marx and Engels' view of nature.Based on practical materialism,Marx and Engels realized the unification of materialist view of nature and historical view.The fourth part points out the contemporary enlightenment of Marx and Engels' view of nature.This part from our country's existing natural environment problems and causes of formation Marx and Engels about the harmony between man and nature to achieve two ways to discuss.