The Research Of Problemon Investment Promotion For National Development Zone And Governmental Function

From China's state-level development zones were established in 1978.After 40 years of development,they have grown from scratch and from small to large,in which investment attraction has played a huge role.In fact,attracting investment not only promotes economic growth in the development zone,but also brings matching jobs and production technology,which directly improves people's living standards.In the process,our government has played an important role in the whole process of attracting investment in the development zones,and they can be seen in many activities.Indeed,the omnipotent government can integrate resources and play a positive role in attracting investment in development zones.But once the direct intervention in economic activities becomes the whole function of the government,the negative effect is gradually revealed.Firstly,this paper summarizes the research status at home and abroad,interprets the functions of national development zones,investment invitation,industrial agglomeration and government,analyses the development history,industrial status and government functions of investment invitation in national development zones,and affirms the functions and achievements of the government in investment invitation.Secondly,this paper takes Fuzhou national hi tech Zone as an analysis object.On the basis of introducing the basic situation of investment attraction in Fuzhou High-tech Zone,this paper analyses the problems of government management offside,supervision dislocation in the process of investment attraction,which lead to waste of resources,unreasonable industrial structure,and short-term profit orientation in investment attraction in Fuzhou High-tech Zone.The possibility of government rent-seeking and corruption,the government's declined credibility and the government's weakened macro control function are also existed.Finally,based on the development goals of national development zones,this paper makes tentative suggestions on strengthening service functions,weakening direct intervention in economic functions,and transforming from omnipotent government to limited government.This paper holds that the investment attraction capital in economic development zones is essentially a market behavior.As a "visible" hand,the government should not interfere excessively in economic behavior,especially in direct investment attraction.With the improvement of China's economic system,in the process of attracting investment in national development zones,government functions should give way to market-oriented and omnipotent government's "leading" attracting investment.It is difficult for the government to adapt to the development requirements of the times.In order to effectively promote economic development,the government must change its functions from "leading" to "guiding" and "serving".