Research On The Legal Issues Of Poverty Alleviation Resettlement

Poverty Alleviation Resettlement is an anti-poverty measure organized by the government.This measure is to relocate poor households and non-poor people to places with better infrastructure and ecological environment.These poor households usually live in places where the living environment and basic production conditions are both poor,development is restricted or prohibited.This measure aims to eliminate poverty and improve the ecological environment.Due to the lack of special laws and regulations targeting environmental migration,there are still many problems with this system such as the bias of execution,the identification bias of relocating objects and so on.Some poor households’ rights and interests are in danger of being violated.Exactly,they are both the famers and the poor who belong to the vulnerable groups of vulnerable groups.Therefore,starting with the perspective of improving the legal system of Poverty Alleviation Resettlement and teasing out the current situation of legislation,this article puts forward some questions about the legal problems existing in environmental migration,and puts forward some suggestions.In addition to the introduction and conclusion part,the full text is divided into four parts:The first part is the connotation of environmental migration.With regard to the change of the relocating plan,the concept of the environmental migration by the original policy has been lagging behind.This part adopts the general definition method of concept.By comparing with the relief-type poverty alleviation and the development-oriented poverty alleviation,the author sums up the characteristics of environmental migration,and then defines the concept.The second part is to tease out and analysis its current situation of legislation.In this part,the author concludes that the current policy is the main mean to guide and regulate environmental migration by comparing the relevant laws and regulations and the policies.Based on the problems such as the regasification of content and the lack of stability,it is necessary to improve the level of its legal norms.The third part is the problem of environmental migration system.On the basis of the policy documents summarized in the second part and according to the retrieval results of relevant legal precedents and People’s Daily Online,the author sums up the existing problems such as the identification bias of relocating objects,the government failure,the inadequate protection of poor households’ rights and intersects and so on.Furthermore,it is necessary to promote the legalization of environmental migration.The fourth part is the improvement of the environmental migration system.On the one hand,the author puts forward the simple idea of the legislation of the environmental migration and the basic principles that should be followed from three aspects.Specifically,these three aspects are the realistic foundation of legislation,the scope of law of legislation and the legal norms of the hierarchical design;On the other hand,here are some concrete suggestions for the problems summarized in the second part and the third part.