Marx’s Early Solutions To "Material Interests Problem" And Its Theoretical Contributions

The "Material interests problem"(hereinafter referred to as "problem")which Marx encountered in the period of Rheinische Zeitung is the cornerstone of Marx’s thought system.However,there is a lot of controversy mainly characterized by three views which is including "the theory of lacking content","the theory of conflict","the theory of independent thought".Based on the three views,the master thesis follows two main principles,namely,"let history appearance","make text speak for themselves"in order to reappear Marx’s study of "problem",comb the effect of "problem" in Marx’s thought development process.The main purpose of the thesis is to clarify the "problem".On the basis of Marx’s classic during Rheinische Zeitung,the thesis dedicates to rethink the theory background of the "problem",summarize the content of the "problem",analyze resolution way of the "problem",clarifying the theoretical contribution of solving the "problem".The"problem" is a rational judgement which is based on the conflict between rational freedom and material interests.However,the conflict is subjective.In the influence of the people’s national spirit,Marx transferred the"problem"as a subjective question,thus promoting the "problem"appearance in his thought.The "problem" mainly includes the following three aspects,the material interests’ conflict among the difference class,conflicts between legal system and private interests,conflicts between the bureaucratic and people’s interests.Faced with the dilemma of solving the "problem"after encountering the "problem",Marx clearly realized that the "problem" was a age problem which was in the vital interests of the people and need to be solved.Marx standed on the position of people’s rational in order to explore the way to solve the"problem".Marx dedicated to build public field to safeguard people’s spirit,affirm human law to protect people’s freedom,implement people’s representative system to ensure people’s interests.The "problem" let Marx in trouble and his thought also presented the characteristics of the old belief and new ideas.The ole belief is promoting and maintaining the rational spirit and the new thoughts is criticizing and reflecting the"problem".The conflict between rational freedom and material interests in Marx’s thought field was developing and thus promoting Marx started the way to construct independent ideological system.