Research On The Development Of The Villager’s Fraternity In J Village Of Changsha County From The Perspective Of Self-organization Theory

The village self-governance system is an important platform for villagers to directly participate in rural governance,and is also an endogenous driving force for rural revitalization.In today’s dramatic economic and social changes in rural areas,the traditional system of villager self-government has presented many practical problems and has fallen into a state of uncertainty.Breaking through the predicament of traditional villagers’ autonomy lies in the fact that,on the basis of affirming its democratic values,the form and mechanism of innovation in self-governance.In recent years,based on the rural endogenous demand as a logical starting point,farmers’ self-organization based on the natural villages’ bottom-up participation in grassroots public governance practices has enabled villagers to achieve new developments in self-governance.Suspended to landing has played a good role in promoting.Villagers’ autonomy presents new features of endogenous and external actions.From the perspective of self-organization theory,this article takes the autonomous governance of new developing peasants’ self-organization as the research object,based on a large number of field surveys and field interviews conducted on the new type of peasant self-organization represented by Changsha County J Village Mutual Assistance Association.A general analysis of its emergence and development was conducted.The J Village Mutual Aid Society has assumed the functions of self-management and self-service of grass-roots farmers,effectively compensated for the weak state of traditional villagers’ autonomy,strengthened the awareness and ability of farmers’ organization,raised the overall development level of rural society,and promoted the further development of rural grass-roots democracy.The village governance of J village shows new vitality and vitality.This paper analyzes the effective influence factors in the different development stages of mutual aid associations;and sorts out the main difficulties,dynamic predicament,mechanism predicament and path predicament in the development of mutual aid associations.In response to the problems that have arisen in its development,for example,the overall participation of villagers,the involution of the organization’s development,the re-administration and the tendency of the small community,and the unclear relationship with the village committees and other issues,some specificrecommendations have been made.To promote the sustainable and healthy development of new-type farmers’ self-organization,first of all,we must further expand the degree of openness of the village-group system,and increase the willingness and ability of the farmers to participate in autonomy through such means as enhancing rural social capital,developing farmers’ learning ability,and fostering participatory political culture.Secondly,the government must further transform its functions through innovation of institutional mechanisms,create institutional space for the development of villagers’ self-government,and provide necessary support to properly intervene,support,and guide self-organizational development.Finally,we must establish an effective coordination mechanism between the innovative farmers’ self-organization and village committees and the grass-roots government,and achieve a harmonious unity between farmers’ self-governance and grass-roots administrative management,continuously stimulate the vitality of rural communities’ self-governance,and promote village self-governance from formal democracy to physical democracy change.