The Grammatical Features And Teaching Suggestions Of Chinese Monosyllable Vi + NP Structure

Intransitive verbs with NP structure is an important part of Chinese grammar and a difficulty for Chinese learners.Based on a large number of corpus analysis and the new marking theory,this paper demonstrates the asymmetry of intransitive verb structure in Chinese and further points out the marketability of Vi+NP structure.First,to further explore intransitive verbs with NP markers of structure,the structure can be di Vided into the oblique structure of NP,the unaccusative of NP structure,the nominative and accusative structure of NP and accusative structure of NP.These four types of structure and induces various grammatical characteristics in distribution,meaning,standard,frequency standard is mainly on the basis of summing up the markedness of these four types of structure level is: oblique structure of NP>the nominative and accusative structure of NP>the unaccusative of NP structure>accusative structure of NP.Secondly,the typical category of Vi in Vi+NP structure is analyzed,and the typical category of "position movement" > "direction change" > "state change" > "things appear" > "state continuity" is concluded.Finally,the reasons for the formation of Vi+NP structure are explained from the perspectives of pragmatics and linguistic typology.